ÐÏà¡±á>þÿ :<þÿÿÿ789ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿì¥Á€ð¿‚Øbjbj¸¸7Ú}Ú}…½%ÿÿÿÿÿÿ·ÞÞ@@@@@ÿÿÿÿTTT8Œ¼HtTï5 ¼¼"ÞÞÞ¹¦_<› J5L5L5L5L5L5L5$8¢±:Rp59@»¹¹»»p5@@ÞÞÛ©5×"×"×"»R@Þ@ÞJ5×"»J5×"×"Ž„0h01Þÿÿÿÿ †˜|¥ÕT 2ì065¿50ï5ü04;?"|; 0101f;@–1 »»×"»»»»»p5p5»"»»»ï5»»»»ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ;»»»»»»»»»Þ(: «!0<>B0»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«)> B0:5 A0<>B=VABL B0 O:V ?@8G8=8 WW 28=8:=5==O C 6V=>:?» '><5= 6V=>G>W A0<>B=>ABV T =09A:;04=VH8< ?@>O2>< 40=>3> O28I0? V4?>2V4=> 4> ?>AB02;5=>W <5B8 287=0G5=> :>=:@5B=V 4>A;V4=8FL:V 70240==O: 1. >A;V48B8 ?>=OBBO «A0<>B=VABL» B0 >:@5A;8B8 9>3> >A>1;82>ABV. 2. ?8A0B8 ?@>1;5B=>ABV 2 :>=B5:ABV VAB>@8G=>3> @>728B:C. 4. E0@0:B5@87C20B8 ?>=OBBO «6V=>G0 A0<>B=VABL» B0 >A>1;82>ABV 9>3> ?@>O2C. 5. 82G8B8 ?@8G8=8 28=8:=5==O O28I0 A0<>B=>ABV C 6V=>:. 6. :@5A;8B8 A0<>B=VABL C:@0W=AL:>W 6V=:8 2 ACG0A=8E C<>20E. 5B>4>;>3VG=>N >A=>2>N =0C:>2>W @>1>B8 T B0:V <5B>48 4>A;V465==O: 0=0;V7, A8=B57, A?>AB5@565==O, >?8A>289 B0 0=0;VB8G=89, I> ?5@5410G0NBL 282G5==O 465@5; DV;>A>DAL:>W B0 ?A8E>;>3VG=>W ?@>1;5<0B8:8 7 FVTW B5<8. 0B5@V0;>< 4>A;V465==O A;C3C20;8 4>A;V465==O A0<>B=>ABV 2 ?@0FOE . %0@0H, . 0A:0;O, . T@4OT20, . !;>1>4G8:>20 B0 V=H8E DV;>A>DV2. C;> @>73;O=CB> ACG0A=V :;0A8DV:0FVW 6V=>G>W A0<>B=>ABV V 282G5=> ?>=OBBO «A0<>B=VABL» B0 «6V=>G0 A0<>B=VABL». @V3> 206;825 DV;>A>DAL:V <5B>48 =0C:>2>3> 4>A;V465==O: V=4C:FVO, 454C:FVO, 0=0;>3VO, C7030;L=5==O B0 D>@<0;V70FVO. "5>@5B8G=5 7=0G5==O 4>A;V465==O ?@54AB02;5=5 2 @>7@>1FV =>2>3> ?V4E>4C 2 @>7COA=5==V B0 4>A;V465==V ?@8=F8?V2 >A<8A;5==O D5=><5=C 6V=>G>W A0<>B=>ABV. ?@0:B8G=5 7=0G5==O @>1>B8 ?>;O30T 2 B> FV V45W <>6CBL 1CB8 28:>@8AB0=V 4;O @>7@>1:8 B0 <>45@=V70FVW <5B>4V2 1>@>BL18 V7 ?@>O2>< 6V=>G>W A0<>B=>ABV. 1. " "' ! !/ /) !"!" !CB=VABL ?@>1;5<8 A0<>B=>ABV B0 WW >A>1;82>ABV 8B0==O A0<>B=>ABV T 4>A8BL ?>?C;O@=8< A5@54 ?@>1;5< DV;>A>DVW, 0465 AB>ACTBLAO A5=AC ;N4AL:>3> VA=C20==O, 9>3> ?@87=0G5==O B0 ACB=>ABV. 0=5 ?>=OBBO 4>A;V46C20;8 1030B> DV;>A>DV2, ?>G8=0NG8 7 @8AB>B5;O, =0 4C<:C O:>3> «;N48=0 ?>70 ACA?V;LAB2>< 01> >3, 01> 72V@», 06 4> V:>;0 110=LO=>, O:89 70C20682, I> V=482V4 <>65 ?@8ABC?8B8 4> ?>HC:C 2;0A=>3> 1CBBO, BV;L:8 70;8H82H8AL =0>48=FV 7 A>1>N. !0<>B=VABL F5 A:;04=0 DV;>A>DAL:0 :0B53>@VO, O:C <>6=0 @>73;O40B8 V O: @57C;LB0B, V O: ?@>F5A. ;5 7 >1>E 1>:V2 40=89 D5=><5= <0T 42V 3>;>2=V AB>@>=8 A>FV0;L=C V ?A8E>;>3VG=C[8, 439 A.]. !>FV0;L=0 AB>@>=0 A0<>B=>ABV ?>2 O70=0 7V 7ABV AV<59, C O:8E 48B8=0 28E>2CTBLAO ;8H5 >4=8< V7 10BL:V2. /: =0A;V4>:, 28=8:0T ?A8E>;>3VG=89 0A?5:B A0<>B=>ABV 40=5 2V4GCBBO ?>G8=0T D>@;8 48B8=0 =5 >B@81EV4=>3> 9>:C E>G0 1 >4=>3> 7 10BL:V2 [22]. > ?A8E>;>3VG=>W AB>@>=8 A0<>B=>ABV B0:>6 <>6=0 2V4=5AB8 BV >A>1;82>ABV V=482V40 B0 9>3> ?>254V=:8, O:V A?>G0B:C AB0NBL ?V4‘@C=BO< 28=8:=5==O ?>GCBBO A0<>B=>ABV, 0 ?>BV< ?V4A8;NNBL 9>3>. ;57 0A:0;L @>73;O40T 40=5 ?8B0==O 7 ?>78FVW 70=5410=>ABV ;N48=8 2 =5A:V=G5==>ABV A2VBC. V4B0:, @>7:@8BBO ;N48=>N 2;0A=>W «:@8E:>ABV V =V:G5<=>ABV» 2V41C20TBLAO G5@57 =0<030==O 7@>7C B0:5 «/» B0 O:5 WW I> B0:5 ;N48=0 C A5A2VBV? 0?8BCT 0A:0;L. 51CBBO 2 ?>@V2=O==V 7 =5A:V=G5==VABN, 2A5 ACI5 2 ?>@V2=O==V 7 =51CBBO<, A5@54=T ;N48=0 =5 2 7<>7V ?@>B8AB>OB8 A2>T48=FV 7V A2>W<8 1060==O<8 B0 4C<:0<8, 0 B>@OBC=:C 2 @>7207V. V= 210G02 2 FL> 1573;C745 V =57@>7C;8 ;N48=0 B0: A8;L=> ?@03=5 2V4=09B8 1060=89 A?>:V9, 2>=0 28B@0G0T >AB0==V A8;8 =0 1573;C74V V G0AB> =5157?5G=V @5GV («@>72038»). &O =VA5=VB=8FO 2 ?>254V=FV ;N48=8 702>48;0 DV;>A>D0 2 3;CE89 :CB, 4>:8 2V= =5 4V9H>2 28A=>2:C, I> VAB8==89 A5=A CAV;O:8E 020=BN@ =5 2 4>AO3=5==V B8E FV;59, O:V AB02;OBL ?5@54 A>1>N ;N48, 0 C 2B5GV 2V4 A0<8E A515 [11, 192 A.]. @V3> ?>=OBBO A0<>B=>ABV, O: ?@028;>, @>73;O40TBLAO 2 42>E :>=B5:AB0E: :>=B5:ABV 2V:C (=0?@8:;04, 48BOG0 A0<>B=VABL 01> A0<>B=VABL ;N459 ?>E8;>3> 2V:C) V 2 :>=B5:ABV 35=45@C(A0<>B=VABL G>;>2V:V2 V 6V=>:) [8]. # ?A8E>;>3VG=V9 5=F8:;>?54VW 48D5=VFVO A0<>µþ=>´¡µþ³Õ µþ;°ä<0G8BLAO O: >48= V7 ?A8E>35==8E D0:B>@V2, I> 2?;820T =0 5<>FV9=89 AB0= V ?A8EVG=5 74>@>2 O ;N48=8 [13, 1590 A.]. A:V;L:8 C DV;>A>DVW A0<>B=VABL =04V;5=0 A2>W< >A>1;828< 7<, =5>1EV4=> GVB:> @>7@V7=OB8 WW 2V4 B0:8E ?>=OBL O: «V7>;OFVO» ( DV78G=0 V7>;OFVO ?> 2V4=>H5==N 4> A>FVC1@>2V;L=0 V7>;OFVO). @V3> VA=CNBL B0:V AB0=8 V ?@>F5A8, O:V ;N48 G0AB> A?@89<0NBL 70 ?>GCBBO A0<>B=>ABV F5 5<>FV9=0 B0 A>FV0;L=0 V7>;OFVW. <>FV9=0 V7>;OFVO F5 2V4ACB=VABL 1060=>W ?@8E8;L=>ABV 2V4 :>=:@5B=>W ;N48=8, I> ?@>4C:CT ?>O2C B@82>6=>3> AB0=C. !>FV0;L=0 V7>;OFVO F5 2V4ACB=VABL 1060=>3> :>;0 A?V;:C20==O, 2 @57C;LB0BV G>3> 28=8:0T ?>GCBBO 2V4GC65=>ABV B0 ?>:8=CB>ABV, I> 2545 4> 48AB@C:B82=>ABV. 840B=89 DV;>A>D 5@4OT2 22060T, I> 2V4AB>@>=5=VABL «O» 2V4 «B8» F5 ?@>F5A A0<>7=8I5==O. «/» ?5@5AB0T VA=C20B8, :>;8 2A5@548=V VA=C20==O 9> VA=C20==O «V=H>3>». 5@4OT2 =5 ?>3>482AO 7 4C<:>N 5:0@B0, O:89 AB25@46C202: «/ <8A;N, >B65, VA=CN». V=, C A2>N G5@3C, 28A;>2;NTBLAO B0:: «O» VA=CN, >B>G5=89 B5<=>N =5A:V=G5==VABN, V, >B65, <8A;N ...» / «A?>G0B:C V ?5@28==>» [3, 216 217 A.]. # ;N48=8 @5?@>4C:B82=>3> 2V:C (25 45 @>:V2) ?>GCBBO A0<>B=>ABV ?>2 O70=5 1V;LH5 V7 ?@>1;5<>N H;N1C, AV< W, 2V4ACB=VABN =5>1EV4=>3> >A2VB=L>3> @V2=O B0 ?@>D5AV9=>3> A0<>287=0G5==O. V4B0: D5=><5= A0<>B=>ABV ;N48=8 @5?@>4C:B82=>3> 2V:C ?>4V;OTBLAO =0 42V VAB>B=V A:;04>2V (420 AB0=8) >1 T:B82=C B0 AC1 T:B82=C. 1 T:B82=89 AB0= A0<>B=>ABV 28=8:0T G5@57 7<5=H5==O :V;L:>ABV A>FV0;L=8E @>;59 4>@>A;>W ;N48=8. 5@H8< :@>:>< 4> ?>O28 FL>3> O28I0 A;C3CT 7=8:=5==O =02VBL >4=VTW @>;V, =0?@8:;04, ?>4@C6=L>W, 10BL:V2AL:>W, ?@>D5AV9=>W B>I>. FV0;L=8E @>;59 <>6CBL 1CB8 28:;8:0=V @O4>< ?@8G8= (O: A>FV0;L=8E, B0: V 1V>;>3VG=8E). /:I> 7FV0;L=V9 A8AB578B82=89 E0@0:B5@, B> 2>=8 <>6CBL AB0B8 ?@8G8=>N =570;56=>ABV, A2>1>48 B0 A0<>287=0==O. FV0;L=8E @>;59 (7 0A?5:BC 2?;82C =0 A0<>B=VABL) ?>28==V =5AB8 =530B82=89 E0@0:B5@, I>1 AB0B8 ?@8G8=>N ?>O28 B0:8E O28I, O: 157?;V44O, 7=865==O @>;V H;N1C, 2V4B0: V 157H;N1=VABL, 157@>1VBBO B>I>. !C1 T:B82=5 ?>GCBBO A0<>B=>ABV ?>2 O70=5 7 >A>18AB8< ?5@56820==O< V7>;OFVW 2V4 V=H8E ;N459 =0 B;V >1 T:B82=> VA=CNG>W 270T<>4VW 7 V=H8<8 ;N4L<8, CG0ABV 2 @V7=>3> @>4C A>18ABVA=8E 2V4=>A8=0E (AV<59=8E, ?@>D5AV9=8E B>I>). ;5 A0<5 ?>GCBBO A0<>B=>ABV 2 ;N459, I> ?5@51C20NBL C H;N1V, T =091V;LH ?@>1;5<0B8G=>N B5<>N, =0 O:C >@VT=B>20=V ACG0A=V B5>@5B8G=V B0 5A;V465==O. !0<>B=VABL O2;OT A>1>N ?5@56820==O, =0A;V4:>< O:8E T @V7:5, :> 2BV;NT ?52=C D>@A2V4><>ABV V 45<>=AB@CT @>7@82 < >A>18AB>ABV B0 @50;L=8< (7>2=VH=V<) A2VB>< 72 O7:V2 B0 2V4=>A8=. >23>AB@>:>25 B0 3;81>:5 ?5@56820==O A0<>B=>ABV BO3=5 70 A>1>N =530B82=V =0A;V4:8, A5@54 O:8E V 7=865==O A0<>>FV=:8. @V< FL>3> ?@8 72 O7:C A0<>B=>ABV 7 >A>18AB8<8 2040<8, =54>;V:0<8, WW 2?;82 AB0T I5 =5157?5G=VH8<. 0ABC?=8< 5B0?><, :>;8 >A>18ABVABL 2B@0G0T 206;82V 4;O =5W 72 O7:8 (G5@57 2B@0BC @>1>B8, @>7;CG5==O B>I>), T D>@FV0;L=>3> «/», B>1B> =>2>3> A0<>A?@89=OBBO, O:5 ?>2>;V 70?5@54=T, 2B@0G5=5. ">A;V465==V D5=><5=C A0<>B=>ABV, =5>1EV4=> 725@=CB8 C203C =0 B>9 D0:B, I> >A>18ABVABL, =02VBL 1C4CG8 2 >B>G5==V ;N459, <>65 ?5@56820B8 A8;L=5, @V7:5, =530B82=> 7010@2;5=5 2V4GCBBO A0<>B=>ABV, O:5 2?;820T V =0 A0<>3> V=482V40 V =0 9>3> A5@54>28I5. 1.2. AB>@VO @>728B:C ?@>1;5<8 A0<>B=>ABV !L>3>4=V ?@>1;5B=>ABV @>73;O40NBL D0EV2FV @V7=>3> @>4C =0C:>28E =0?@O<:V2: ?A8E>;>38, A>FV>;>38, <548:8, ?A8EV0B@8, DV;>A>D8 B>I>, ?@>B5 FO ?@>1;5<0 1C;0 0:BC0;L=>N I5 7 402=VE G0AV2. 0=B8G=V G0A8 A0<>B=VABL @>73;O40;0AO 2 :>=B5:ABV ?A8EVG=>3> AB0=C, I> <02 =530B82=5 7010@2;5==O. @>1;5<0 2;0A=5 A0<>B=>ABV 2?5@H5 7 O2;OTBLAO 2 5?>EC V4@>465==O G5@57 CA2V4><;5==O V=482V4C0;L=>ABV O: ?A8E>;>3VG=>W E0@0:B5@8AB8:8 ;N48=8 B0 WW A0<>A2V4><>ABV. =482V4 ?>G8=0T A?@89<0B8 A515 O: =5?>2B>@=C >A>18ABVABL 7 C=V:0;L=8<8 2;0AB82>ABO<8. !0<5 2 F59 G0A ?@>1;5<0 A0<>B=>ABV ?>G8=0T @>73;O40B8AO 7 ?>78B82=>3> 1>:C, 0 A0<5 O: A:0@1 V =5>1EV4=0 C<>20 4>AO3=5==O B2>@G8E 25@H8= B0 V=482V4C0;L=>ABV ;N48=8. A>1;82> 0:BC0;L=8< D5=><5= A0<>B=>ABV AB0T =0 ?>G0B:C XIX AB>;VBBO 2 T2@>?59AL:V9 DV;>A>DVW. !0<>B=VABL @>73;O40TBLAO O: >4=0 7 3>;>2=8E (F5=B@0;L=8E) B5<. "0:5 O28I5 28:;8:0=5 ?V428I5==O< @>;V 2V;L=>W >A>18AB>ABV, I> AB0T 4;O DV;>A>DVW 28I>N FV==VABN. V4><89 5:78AB5=FV0;VAB 0@BV= C15@ ?>2 O7CT D5=><5= A0<>B=>ABV 7 ?@>1;5<>N ;N4AL:>3> VA=C20==O. # 402=V G0A8, :>;8 ;N48=0 =5 704020;0AO A:;04=8<8 DV;>A>DAL:8<8 ?8B0==O<8, W9 74020;>AO, I> A2VB =02:>;> =5W 1V;LH-<5=H 7@>7C18ABVABL =5 AB8:0;0AO 7 B0:8<8 ?@>1;5<0<8, O:V <>3;8 718B8 WW 7 ?0=B5;8:C: B5>@VTN A2>3> ?>E>465==O, A5=A>< VA=C20==O, 3>;>2=8< ?@87=0G5==O< V B.4. >6;82>, C BV G0A8, ;N48=0 1C;0 =5 3>B>2>N 7040B8AO F8<8 ?8B0==O<8. ;5, B0: G8 V=0:H5, <><5=B, :>;8 ;N48=0 ?>G=5 70<8A;N20B8AO =04 25;8:8< <02 =0AB0B8. >AL, C15@ 22060T, I> B0:89 <><5=B =0AB0T A0<5 B>4V, :>;8 ;N48=0 ?>G8=0T E>G0 1 ?>25@E=52>, 0;5 CA2V4><;N20B8 2;0A=C A0<>B=VABL. # A2>W9 :=87V «20 >1@078 2V@8» DV;>A>D ?8H5: «091V;LH5 AE8;L=0 V =09:@0I8< G8=>< ?V43>B>2;5=0 4> A0<>A2V4><>ABV ;N48=0, I> 2V4GC20T A515 A0<>B=L>N, B>1B> B0, O:0 ?> A:;04C G8 E0@0:B5@C ?V4 2?;82>< 4>;V 01> 2=0A;V4>: B>3> V V=H>3> 70;8H8;0AL =0>48=FV 7 A>1>N V A2>W<8 ?@>1;5<0<8, :>AO 2 FV9 A?CAB>H5=V9 A0<>BV 7CAB@VB8AO 7 A0<8< A>1>N, C 2;0A=>10G8B8 ;N48=C, 0 70 2;0A=8<8 ?@>1;5<0<8 7030;L=>;N4AL:C ?@>1;5<0B8:C..» [5, A.164]. 5;8:0 C2030 4>A;V465==N D5=><5=0 A0<>B=>ABV 1C;0 ?@84V;5=0 C DV;>A>DAL:8E 4>A;V465==OE B@0=AF5=45=B0;VABV2 XIX AB>;VBBO. @54AB02=8:8 FVTW B5GVW 22060;8, I> ;N48=0 ?>28==0 1CB8 <0:A8<0;L=> =570;56=>N B0 2V4>:@5<;5=>N 2V4 A>FVC7:@8BBO WW 2=CB@VH=L>3> ?>B5=FV0;C, <>6;82>AB59 G5@57 T4=VABL 7 ?@8@>4>N. 4=8< 7 ?@54AB02=8:V2 B@0=AF5=45=B0;VABV2 1C2 2V4><89 DV;>A>D, =0BC@0;VAB 5=@V 52V4 ">@>. V= ?>2=VABN ?V4B@81EV4=>ABV 2V4;CG5==O ;N48=8 2V4 A>FVC3> 4C<:C, ;N48=0 F5 157<56=89 A2VB B0T<=8FL V 1030BAB2, 4;O @>7:@8BBO O:>3> ?>B@V1=0 <0:A8<0;L=0 1;87L:VABL 7 ?@8@>4>N. $V;>A>D, A;V4CNG8 A2>W< ?@8=F8?0< V 4C<:0<, ?@>682 420 @>:8 V 420 2V9 E0B8=V =0 15@57V >75@0 #>;4 157 6>4=8E >7=0: F82V;V70FVW. '5@57 45O:89 G0A, 2V= ?>4V;82AO A2>W< «4>A2V4><» C 2V4>;45=, 01> 8BBO 2 ;VAV» (1854). !0<5 FO ?@0FO, 2 O:V9 ">@> ?>:07CT, I> ;N48=0 740B=0 2AB0=>28B8 72'O7>: 7 ?@8@>4>N V 7'T4=0B8AO 7 25;8G=8< :>A<>A><, ?>:;040NG8AL ;8H5 =0 2;0A=V <>6;82>ABV, 74V1=>ABV B0 A8;8, AB0;0 >A=>2>N B@0=AF5=45=B0;VABAL:>W B5>@VW CA03> ">@> =03>;>HCT, I> 2V= =V:>;8 =5 ?@>E>482 G5@57 ?>GCBBO A0<>B=>ABV V =5 1C202 ?@83=VG5=89 F8< ?>GCBBO<. 8BBO =0 ;>=V ?@8@>48 =0BC@0;VAB A?@89<02 =5 O: 2V4GC65==O V 70<:=CBVABL, 0 =02?0:8, O: ?>G0B>: A?V;:C20==O 7 ?@8@>4>N B0 :>AAB>@>< [6, 48 49]. #65 2 XX AB. ?@>1;5<0 A0<>B=>ABV =0ABV;L:8 ?>3;8=C;0 ;N4AB2>, I> . 5@4OT2 >E0@0:B5@87C202 WW O: >A=>2=C ?@>1;5W >A>18AB>ABV V DV;>A>DVW ;N4AL:>3> VA=C20==O [4, 144 A.]. # ?@0FOE DV;>A>D0 ?@>AB56CTBLAO 4C<:0 ?@> B5, I> C ?>?5@54=V 5?>E8 ;N48 68;8 2 =5?V7=0=>@V2=O=> =525;8:8<. ;5, =5 72060NG8 =0 F5, 2>=8 ?>GC20;8 A515 G0AB8=>N G>3>AL 1V;LH>3>, 1C;> F5 O:5AL <0;5 >1 T4=0==O ;N459 01> 6 FV;89 =0@>4, 68;8 73C@B>20=VH5. !0<5 B> 2V4GCBBO ?>:8=CB>ABV, V7>;L>20=>ABV, 715=B565==O V F5 1030B> 2 G> 2V440;5==N 2V4 ;N48=8 ?>GCBBO A0<>B=>ABV. !CG0A=89 A2VB 4;O ;N48=8 F5 157W<8 B0T<=8FO<8, I>AL =5?V42;04=5 V =5?V7=0=5. 682CG8 2 FL> 2V4GC20NBL ?>@>6=5GC =02:>;> A515, ?52=C A?CAB>H5=VABL B0 ?>:8=CBVABL, 0 A0<5 FV 2V4GCBBO T ?@8G8=>N ?>O28 C V=482V40 ?@83=VG5=>3> 2V4GCBBO A0<>B=>ABV. B>G:8 7>@C . . !;>1>4G8:>20 [16, 27 28 A.], ?5@V>4 0:B82=>3> V=B5@5AC ?A8E>;>3V2 4> D5=><5=0 A0<>B=>ABV ?@8?040T =0 :V=5FL 30-E A5@548=C 80-E @>:V2 XX AB>;VBBO, :>;8 1C;8 70:;045=V :>=F5?BC0;L=V >A=>28 D5=><5=>;>3VG=>3> 4>A;V465==O A0<>B=>ABV. 80-E @>:V2 %% AB>;VBBO ?>G8=0TBLAO G0A ?@8:;04=8E @>7@>1>: B0 ?@820B=8E B5>@V9. # 40=89 ?5@V>4 2840NBLAO @V7=>3> @>4C 71V@=8:8, <>=>3@0DVW, 2 O:8E ?C1;V:CNBLAO =0C:>2V 4>A;V465==O ?> A0<>B=>ABV. @>1;5<0B8:0 40=>W B5<8 1C;0 @>73;O=CB0 2 ?@0FOE B0:8E 2840B=8E DV;>A>DV2, O:: .-. CAA>, . . 5B5, . . &V<<5@<0=0, . . "@C1=V:>20, . . >:@>2AL:>3>, . . "8B0@5=:>, . . %020 B0 1030B> V=H8E. 04O=AL:89 DV;>A>D . . "8B0@5=:> FV;:>< >1‘@C=B>20=> 28A;>2;N202 4C<:C, I> 2 XX AB>;VBBV «& ?@>1;5<0 A0<>B=>ABV =01C;0 =51C20;>3> 70 7=0G5==O< DV;>A>DAL:>-5B8G=>3> AB0BCAC: 2 =V9 ?>10G8;8 >48= V7 2VG=8E, D0B0;L=8E 465@5; =5 BV;L:8 B@03VG=>W 157=04V9=>ABV VA=C20==O ;N48=8, 0;5 9 E>4C 2AVTW VAB>@VW» [17, 21 A.]. 4=0 7 =091V;LH 2?;82>28E ?@8G8= ?5@5E>4C A0<>B=>ABV 2 ?A8E>;>3VG=C O:VABL, 0 ?5@56820==O A0<>B=>ABV 2 >4=C 7 3;>10;L=8E ?@>1;5< ;N4AB20, F5 ?@8G8=0 ?5@5<>38 ACG0A=>3> =0C:>2>3> <8A;5==O. @>728B:>< =>28E B5E=>;>3V9 7=8:0T ?>B@510 2 157?>A5@54=L>, B5?5@ A?V2@>7<>2=8:0 702VB=V B5E=>;>3VW 70A5@54=T A?V;:C20==O 7 V=H8<8, I> 2V440;OT WW 2V4 A>FVC1;82>ABV B0 ?@>1;5<0B8:0 6V=>G>W A0<>B=>ABV !0<>B=VABL 1C;0 =52V4 T<=>N A:;04>2>N 68BBO :>6=>W ;N48=8 ?@>BO3>< 1030BL>E AB>;VBL, 0;5 2 >AB0==V @>:8 2>=0 AB0;0 I5 1V;LH ?>H8@5=>N, >A>1;82> A5@54 6V=>:. :@V< >A>18AB>3> @>7G0@C20==O, 1>;N V ?5@56820=L, 6V=>G0 A0<>B=VABL 28:;8:0T 7<: 7;>3VG=>3> :;V<0BC 2 AV< W, 73@0DVG=V9 A8BC0FVW :@0W=8 01> 6 ?>O20 D5G0 A0<>B=VABL 45B5@O2C B0:>6, E0@0:B5@=8E 4;O ACG0A=>3> ACA?V;LAB20 1030BL>E V=H8E :@87>28E O28I. >;>4V 6V=:8 70157?5GCNBL V=B5@5A8 ACA?V;LAB20 G5@57 1V>;>3VG=5 2V4B2>@5==O, 0 B>B=VABL <>65 2V4>1@060B8AO =0 A8BC0FVW FV;>W :@0W=8 V =02VBL A2VBC. >GV9 A0<>B=>ABV T 2V4N 4C<:>N (CO2;5==O<) ?@> A515 B0 4V9A=>N (@50;L=>N) A8BC0FVTN, 2 O:V9 ?5@51C20T 6V=:0. @V3> 6V=>G0 A0<>B=VABL ?@>4C:CT ?>GCBBO 2V4GC65=>ABV C AB>AC=:0E, 2>@>6>3> AB02;5==O 4> >B>GCNG8E (>A>1;82> 4> G>;>2V:V2), 2V4ACB=VABL A0<>@50;V70FVW, A0<>287=0==O. !0<>@50;V70FVO A0<>B=VE 6V=>: 107CTBLAO =0 WW 2V4ACB=>ABV 2 V=H8E. V=:0, O:0 =5 A0<>AB25@48;0AO, 2V4GC20T A515 ?>:8=CB>N V >1<0=CB>N B8< A2VB><, 2 O:>=0 210G0;0 <091CB=N ?5@A?5:B82C; 28=8:0T A?V2GCBBO B0 60;L 4> A515. /: @57C;LB0B, 6V=:0 ?>G8=0T B@8<0B8AO =0 2V4AB0=V, =5 10G8BL A5=A C 1;87L:8E AB>AC=:0E, 28=8:0T 2V4 4>AO3=CB8< @V2=5< 270T<8=. V=FV 2;0AB82> ?@8?8AC20B8 A2>W 5<>FVW, ?>GCBBO, A<0:8 B0 2?>4>10==O ;N4O<, I> WW >B>GCNBL, B> ?5@5=>A8BL =530B82=89 4>A2V4 C =0ABC?=V 2V4=>A8=8, 0 7 ?>O2>N 48B8=8, 0 >A>1;82>, O:I> F5 4>=L:0, C =0ABC?=5 ?>:>;V==O. V=>G0 A0<>B=VABL T 465@5;>< ?>O28 25;8:>W :V;L:>ABV =530B82=8E O28I, O:V 70;560BL 157?>A5@54=L> 2V4 >A>18AB>ABV 6V=:8. !?5:B@ WE ?@>O2C 4>A8BL H8@>:89: 2V4 ?A8E>;>3VG=>W ?@83=VG5=>ABV 4> 3;81>:>W 45?@5AVW V ACWF840;L=8E =03> @>7C45;V 6V=>G>W A0<>B=>ABV, 725@=5<>AO 4> >AB0==VE 4>A;V465=L A>FV>;>30 . . ><0=>2>W, O:0 =02>48BL ?@8:;04 B8?V70FVW 40=>3> D5=><5=C 2V4?>2V4=> 4> =09206;82VH8E E0@0:B5@8AB8:. @8B5@VO<8 B8?>;>3VW ?>A;C68;8 >A>1;82>ABV ?A8E>;>3VG=>3> A:;04C A0<>B=VE 6V=>: V WE=O AE8;L=VABL 4> B>3> 01> V=H>3> AB8;N A?V;:C20==O 9 ?>254V=:8; D0:B>@8, ?>2 O70=V 7 2V:>< 6V=:8, @V2=5< 74>@>2 O, 5B=VG=>N ?@8=0;56=VABN B0 7>2=VH=V< 283;O4><; D0:B>@8, ?>2 O70=V 7 A>FV0;L=>-?A8E>;>3VG=8<8 >A>1;82>ABO<8, ?5@54CAV< =0O2=VABL C?52=5=>ABV C A2>WE A8;0E, <>1V;L=VABL ?A8EV:8, >A>1;82>ABV A0<>V45=B8DV:0FVW V @>7C@< <>@0;L=>ABV. 84V;5=> B@8 B8?8: «A0<>B=VABL =0 :>B=VABL =0 V450;0E», «A0<>B=VABL =0 0<1VFVOE» [14, 112 A.]. "8? «A0<>B=VABL =0 :>1;5<8 =0 @>1>BV, 24><0, 2 A?V;:C20==V, ;N1>2=V9 1;87L:>ABV. 0A;V4:>< B0:8E ?@>1;5<, T ?52=89 10@ T@, O:89 6V=:8 =5 <>6CBL ?>4>;0B8 ?@>BO3>< 2AL>3> 68BBO. 0=89 10@ T@ ><0=>20 B@0:BCT O: «=5045:20B=C A0<>>FV=:C». V=:8 7 =5045:20B=>N A0<>>FV=:>N 01> V3=>@CNBL 4C<:C >B>GCNG8E, 01> =5CAB0==> =0<030NBLAO 2AV< A?>4>10B8AO. A8E>;>38 22060NBL, I> A0<>B=VABL 4C65 BVA=> ?>2 O70=0 7 A0<>>FV=:>N. V=:8 7 =87L:>N A0<>>FV=:>N =528A>:>W 4C<:8 ?@> A515 [14, 113 A.]. >=8 22060NBL, I> =5 20@BV C2038 V=H8E, >A:V;L:8 =5 =04V;5=V OA:@028<8 @8A0<8 O: C E0@0:B5@V, B0: V 2 7>2=VH=>ABV, B> G0AB> ?5@5A;V4CNBL 4C<:C ?@> B5, I> 7>2=VH=O ?@8201;82VABL <0T 28@VH0;L=5 7=0G5==O C ?>1C4>2V AB>AC=:V2 7 V=H8<8 B0 VAB>B=> 2?;820T =0 ?>78B82=5 AB02;5==O 4> =8E >B>GCNG8E. $V78G=0 ?@8201;82VABL ;N48=8 >FV=NTBLAO @V2=5< WW ?@8=0;56=>ABV 4> AB0=40@BV2 BVTW G8 V=H>W VA=CNG>W AC1:C;LBC@8. "0:V AB0=40@B8 @>7?>2AN46CNBLAO G5@57 70A>18 <0A>2>W V=D>@<0FVW, =018@0NBL ?>?C;O@=VABL B0 ABV9:VABL, VAB>B=> 2?;820NBL =0 <8A;5==O ;N459. @>1;5<8 7 =87L:>N A0<>>FV=:>N ?5@5A;V4CNBL <0965 2AVE 6V=>:, 0;5 O:I> >4=>3> @07C 2>=8 ?>2V@OBL C A2>N =V:G5<=VABL, B> <>6;82> =0702648 70@0ECNBL A515 4> @>7@O4C =5240E, B>4V O: B8AOG0 WE @>25A=8FL 7 1V;LH O2=8<8 =54>;V:0<8 =5 1C4CBL >14V;5=V G>;>2VG>N C203>N. «!0<>B=VABL =0 V450;0E». A8E>;>38 @>7@V7=ONBL 420 >A=>2=8E AB5@5>B8?0 2 :>E0==V, V, >A>1;82>, 2 ?>BO7V 42>E ;N459 >48= 4> >4=>3>. >=8 ?@89H;8 7 3;818=8 AB>@VG, V =5<0T =VG>3> 482=>3>, I> 1030B> 6V=>: ?@89<0NBL WE O: 01A>;NB=C VAB8=C. 5@H89 AB5@5>B8? ?>;O30T 2 B> 45AL VA=CT 1574>30==0 «4@C30 ?>;>28=0», V450;, I> G5:0T 7CAB@VGV 7 20<8. >@V==O<8 A2>W<8 F59 AB5@5>B8? V45 2 402=L>3@5FL:C ;>3VN, 2V4?>2V4=> 4> O:>W 52A @>74V;82 =042>T 0=4@>35=V2 @0=VH5 T48=8E ;N48=>?>4V1=8E VAB>B =0 5<;V. 74V;82 WE =0 42V ?>;>28=8: 6V=>GC 9 G>;>2VGC. 2V4A8 9 ?VH;0 V45O ?>HC:C A2>TW 2V4ACB=L>W ?>;>28=8, I> A;C3C20;0 9 A;C3CT 6828;L=8< ‘@C=B>< 4;O D0=B07V9 1030BL>E =V2 6V=>:, 9 I> =01030B> 3V@H5 4;O WE=VE >GV:C20=L V =04V9 [14, 115 A.]. 82=0 V45O ?@> 287=0G5=VABL 4>;V ?@>9H;0 G5@57 AB>;VBBO 4> 5?>E8 5=5A0=AC. >=0 7=09H;0 2BV;5==O 2 1030BL>E 2V4><8E @>72V4:0E 70EV4=8E V 2VBG87=O=8E :V=5<0B>3@0DVABV2, EC4>6=8:V2, ?8AL<5==8:V2. &O V45O OA:@02> 28@065=0 2 C:@0W=AL:>;O30T 2 >GV:C20==V 4820, =5CAB0==>W 2V@8 2 4>;N. @C389 =5157?5G=89 AB5@5>B8? 45O:0 <>48DV:0FVO ?5@H>3> ?>;O30T 2 B> ?>@>465=C 2 CO2V 6V=:8 ;N1>2 FV;:>< <>6;82> 7=09B8 2 @50;L=>28I5< ><0=8 T 2AV;O:V @><0=B8G=V VAB>@VW, I> ?>AB02;ONBL 70A>10<8 <0A>2>W V=D>@<0FVW, :V=>- V B5;5A5@V0;0<8. >;>= V;N7V9 1C20T =0ABV;L:8 <0AHB01=8<, I> 45O:V 6V=:8 D>@1@07 ?V4 2?;82>< F8E :C;LBC@=8E AB5@5>B8?V2. "> A0<>B=>ABV 254CBL V450;V7>20=V CO2;5==O ?@> @><0=B8G=C ;N1>2, 2V4V@20=C 2V4 @50;L=>3> 68BBO, «=0 A2VBV T >48= T48=8E G>;>2V:, ?@87=0G5=89 4;O <5=5, 157 =L>3> <5=V =V:>;8 =5 707=0B8 I0ABO» [14, 115 A.]. # @57C;LB0BV B0:>3> A?@89=OBBO 28=8:0T @O4 ?>B@51, 704>2>;L=8B8 O:V 6V=:8 =0<030NBLAO CA5 A2>T 68BBO. A=CT 25;8:0 :V;L:VABL ?>B@51, 70 4>?><>3>N O:8E 6V=:8 AB2>@NNBL 2;0A=89 ?>@B@5B V450;L=>3> G>;>2V:0, V O:89 ?@03=CBL 2BV;8B8 ?V4 G0A ?>HC:V2 A?@026=L>3> :>E0==O. 5@H>G5@3>20 :0B53>@VO 4;O 6V=:8 F5 DV78G=V ?>B@518 BV ?5@52038, O:V 2>=0 ?@8?8ACN 68BBT28< >@VT=B8@0< 01> 7>2=VH=V< O:>ABO<, :>;8 ?>4C<:8 ?>@V2=NT ?>B5=FV9=>3> ?0@B=5@0 7 283040=8< >1@07><, O:89 ?>ABV9=> ?5@51C20T 2 A2V4><>ABV. 0ABC?=0, 4@C30 :0B53>@VO ?>B@51 F5 5<>FV9=V ?>B@518. "CB DC=40<5=B>< 28ABC?0T D>@B@518 2 «157C<>2=V9 ;N1>2V». 024O:8 =V9 D>@FV9=V ?>B@518 ?>B@510 2 70E8ABV B0 C207V, ?V4B@8<:0 =0 H;OEC 4> A0<>@50;V70FVW, 4CE>2=>3> @>728B:C. "@5BO :0B53>@VO ?>B@51 VA=CT 3;81>:> 2 A2V4><>ABV, >4=0: T @CHV9=>N A8;>N, O:0 715@V30T >1@07 ?>B5=FV9=>3> ?0@B=5@0. !?8@0NG8AL =0 AD>@<>20=V FV==>ABV 9 >@VT=B8@8, FV;5=0?@02;5=> 01> =5A2V4><> >FV=NTBLAO :>65= G>;>2V:. ;O B0:>W >FV=:8 1C20T 4>A8BL V=D>@<0FVW ?@> @>1>BC 9 ?>E>465==O I> 2:07CT =0 FV0;L=>28IV. V4B0:, @>7C< 28<030T 28A>:>@0=3>28E G>;>2V:V2, 0 B@048FVW ACA?V;LAB20, <0B5@V0;L=V B0 9 1030B> V=H8E @>7C@8B8 AV<'N. /:I> 2@0EC20B8, I> 28A>:> @0=3>2V AB0=>2;OBL 10-20 % 2V4 7030;L=>W :V;L:>ABV G>;>2V:V2, B> 28E>48BL, I> 2AV 6V=:8, O:V 1060NBL 4>@NNBL :>=:C@A 5-10 G>;>2V: =0 ;>2V:V2 4;O <>=>30<=8E AV<59, ?@8@>4=>, =0 2AVE =5 28AB0G0T 72V4A8 V 28E>4OBL CAV @>7<>28 ?@> =5AB0GC G>;>2V:V2 [14, 116 A.]. !0<>B=VABL =0 0<1VFVOE. A=>2=89 ?>ABC;0B, I> 287=0G0T F59 B8? 6V=>G>W A0<>B=>ABV, 01A>;NB=89 ?@V>@8B5B B2>@G>W A0<>@50;V70FVW 2 @>1>BV ?5@54 2AV<0 V=H8<8 A>FV0;L=> 7=0G8<8<8 DC=:FVO<8 6V=:8 2 ACG0A=><0=>20 C<>2=> =07820T 40=89 B8? 6V=>: «70@CG=8FO :0@'T@8», I>1 7@>7CB=>ABV. >-?5@H5, F5 ?A8EVG=> A8;L=0 6V=:0. &5 6V=:0, O:0 AB568BL 70 A>1>N: ?V4BO3=CB0, 4>3;O=CB0. >=0 702648 2?52=5=0 2 A>1V, 702648 =57 1;03>?>;CG=0, =572060NG8 =0 2AV ?5@8?5BVW WW 68BBO. V=:0-1V7=5A<5= F5, O: ?@028;>, 6V=:0 32-37 @>:V2, O:0 2>;>4VT 28A>:8< V=B5;5:B><, I> 7=0T <>28, FV;5A?@O<>20=0, I> 2<030B8AO A2>TW <5B8. >=0 FV=CT A2>N @>1>BC (=0 2V4:), O: 70AV1 4>25AB8 2AV< A2>N =5728G09=VABL. 4=0: >A>18AB5 68BBO B0:>W 6V=:8 =09G0ABVH5 A:;040TBLAO =5 4C65 I0A;82>. V;>20 6V=:0 ?@0:B8G=> 702648 265 <0T >48= 01> :V;L:0 H;N1V2. 570@5TAB@>20==V A>N78 B0:>6 =5 7;CG0TBLAO 7V A2>W< 70:>==8< G>;>2V:>< 01> ?0@B=5@><, B> 2V= =5 2V4?>2V40T WW >GV:C20==O< V 70?8B0<. &5 =5 >7=0G0T, I> 70?8B8 2 =5W 70=04B> 28A>:V. V;>2V 6V=:8 =5 ?@83> E>GCBL. 4=0: C A2>TB>G5==V 2>=8 @V4:> <>6CBL 7=09B8 B0:>3> AC?CB=8:0 68BBO, O:>3> E>BV;8 1 <0B8. 7030;V 2V4=>A8=8 V7 ?@>B8;56=>N AB0BBN 2 B0:8E 6V=>: A:;040NBLAO =5 =09:@0I8< G8=><, 0465 :>=8 ?> 1V7=5AC @>7FV=NNBL WW O: <5=H A8;L=>3> ?0@B=5@0 BV;L:8 B> 2>=0 6V=:0. "0:8< G8=><, 6V=FV 2 4V;>2V9 AD5@V 4>2>48BLAO 1CB8 A8;L=VH>N 70 ?0@B=5@V2-G>;>2V:V2, I>1 1CB8 7 =8<8 =0 @V2=V. ;O FL>3> 4V;>2V9 6V=FV 4>2>48BLAO ?@>O2;OB8 O:>ABV ;V45@0. B>70 1V7=5A>< C =5W 7 G>;>2V:0<8 2V4=>A8=8 A:;040NBLAO 206:> 2>=0 9 2 >A>18AB><, O:89 ?>@V2=NT A515 7 G>;>2V:><; 2>=0 =5 1060T 1CB8 A;01H>N 70 ?0@B=5@0, I> =5 702648 A?@89<0TBLAO G>;>2V:><.$Z€‚Žš®ÐÒÔD îÜÇî²îÜˆubOˆ29h¿B!hòxA5B*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"%h¿B!hòxAB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hdY‘B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h´|QB*CJaJmH"phsH"(h¿B!hòxA5B*CJaJmH"phsH"(h¿B!h´|Q5B*CJaJmH"phsH"(h¿B!hCWš5B*CJaJmH"phsH"(hCWšhCWš5B*CJaJmH"phsH""hCWš5B*CJaJmH"phsH""hCWš5B*CJaJmH phsH "Z\^`bdfhjlnprtðáðððððððÖÆðððððððððððð Æw„Ådh`„ÅgdCWš $dha$gdCWš$„Ådh`„Åa$gdCWš$„Ådh`„Åa$gd´|Qtvxz|~€‚ŽÔ„ x ,°2¤ôB D F H ððððððððääääÔääääÅÅððð$„Ådh`„Åa$gd´|Q„„Ådh^„`„Ågd´|Q„Ådh`„Ågd´|Q$„Ådh`„Åa$gd´|QD p € ‚ „ Š Œ Ž ê ò äÕÆ©–ƒnä[–H©+8h¿B!hòxAB*CJOJPJQJ\^JaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hdY‘B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h´|QB*CJaJmH"phsH"(h¿B!hòxA5B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h \ÁB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hòxAB*CJaJmH"phsH"9h¿B!hòxA5B*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"h¿B!hdY‘CJaJmH"sH"h¿B!hòxACJaJmH"sH"6h¿B!hòxAB*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH" & d l t v x î ö ü þ ãÆ©ÆwbO<)<)%h¿B!hòxAB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h \ÁB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h´|QB*CJaJmH"phsH"(h¿B!hòxA5B*CJaJmH"phsH"1h¿B!hdY‘B*CJOJQJ^JaJmH"phsH"1h¿B!hòxAB*CJOJQJ^JaJmH"phsH"8h¿B!h´|QB*CJOJPJQJ\^JaJmH"phsH"8h¿B!hòxAB*CJOJPJQJ\^JaJmH"phsH"8h¿B!h \ÁB*CJOJPJQJ\^JaJmH"phsH" *24’ ¢¤¬®¶¸ºÈ &.02PŽ¢¤´¶àâêìòô 4 @ B D ìÙÆÙÆÙìÙìÙÆÙÆ³Æ³ÙìÙìÙÆ³ìÆž³ÙìÙÆ‹Ùž³ì‹Ùn9h¿B!hòxA5B*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"%h¿B!hÃ¶B*CJaJmH"phsH"(h¿B!hòxA5B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h´|QB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h \ÁB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hòxAB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hdY‘B*CJaJmH"phsH"'H J L N P R T V X Z \ ^ ` b n èÆê€¤&ððððððððððððððáááÊÊá·$„„Ådh^„`„Åa$gd´|Q$„Ådh-DMÆ ÿÿÿÿ`„Åa$gd´|Q$„Ådh`„Åa$gd´|Q$„Ådh`„Åa$gd´|QD ` b n –Ö<Ú²Äæè²´ÄÆâÈ«sssWssWs;6h¿B!h†7RB*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"6h¿B!h‰&ÈB*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"6h¿B!hx¬B*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"6h¿B!htÞB*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"9h¿B!hpWÁ5B*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"3hÆk5B*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"9h¿B!h \Á5B*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"ÆöÄÆèîðüþ,>ëØÅ²Å–yU7–(h¿B!hVn±CJaJmH"sH":h¿B!hµ0JB*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"Fh¿B!hµ0J56B*CJ\]aJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"9h¿B!hµ5B*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"6h¿B!hµB*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"%h¿B!h‰&ÈB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hµB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h^ÿB*CJaJmH"phsH"(h¿B!hµ5B*CJaJmH"phsH">df~€ª2vx ¤Îî$,:N¦®ÎàñáñÅáñ¶ñ§¶§”ñáñ{bIb{b{b{b{b{1h¿B!h‰&ÈB*CJOJQJ^JaJmH"phsH"1h¿B!hÏB*CJOJQJ^JaJmH"phsH"1h¿B!hµB*CJOJQJ^JaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hµB*CJaJmH"phsH"h¿B!hÏCJaJmH"sH"h¿B!h‰&ÈCJaJmH"sH"6h¿B!hµB*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿîððsH"h¿B!hµ5CJaJmH"sH"h¿B!hµCJaJmH"sH"&¨@°*ÐTÞT"V"X"Z"\"^"`"b"d"f"h"j"l"ììììÙÊ¿ÙÊÊÊÊÊÊÊ³³³³³„Ådh`„Ågd´|Q $dha$gd^ÿ$„Ådh`„Åa$gd´|Q$„Ådh7$8$H$`„Åa$gd´|Q$„„Ådh^„`„Åa$gd´|Q>F®°*VÜâ~˜ÐþBæÍæÍæ½®Ÿ®®xaJ7%h¿B!h^ÿB*CJaJmH"phsH",h¿B!hJB6B*CJPJ\aJmH"phsH",h¿B!hµB*CJPJ\aJmH"phsH"/h¿B!hµ5B*CJPJ\aJmH"phsH"h¿B!hÏCJaJmH"sH"h¿B!h‰&ÈCJaJmH"sH"h¿B!hµCJaJmH"sH"h¿B!hµ5CJaJmH"sH"1h¿B!hµB*CJOJQJ^JaJmH"phsH"1h¿B!hÏB*CJOJQJ^JaJmH"phsH"BTZh–š ¸ºÎ*Vd¾À*6ÜÞìÕ¾§¾”¾§Õ§Õ§j[L[5-h¿B!hµCJaJfHmH"qÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"h¿B!h^ÿCJaJmH"sH"h¿B!hòxACJaJmH"sH"-h¿B!hòxACJaJfHmH"qÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"%h¿B!h1^ÚB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h^ÿB*CJaJmH"phsH"-h¿B!hJB6CJaJfHmH"qÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"-h¿B!h1^ÚCJaJfHmH"qÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"-h¿B!h^ÿCJaJfHmH"qÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"%h¿B!hJB6B*CJaJmH"phsH"Þ 6 n â ! !D!d!f!z!~!ô!"R"T"V"X"Z"`"ïàÑÂàÑàïàÂà³à¤³à‘uX;9h¿B!hpWÁ5B*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"9h¿B!htÞ5B*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"6h¿B!hµB*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"%h¿B!hµB*CJaJmH"phsH"h¿B!h†7RCJaJmH"sH"h¿B!h^ÿCJaJmH"sH"h¿B!h‰&ÈCJaJmH"sH"h¿B!hJB6CJaJmH"sH"h¿B!hµCJaJmH"sH"h¿B!hµ5CJaJmH"sH"`"b"t"„"†"ˆ"ä"æ"è"âÅ¨‹nQ49h¿B!h•5B*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"9h¿B!hpWÁ5B*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"9h¿B!h?!¡5B*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"9h¿B!hÚfÁ5B*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"9h¿B!hj3C5B*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"9h¿B!hd*º5B*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"9h¿B!h5NÒ5B*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"9h¿B!h¼|Ü5B*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"l"n"p"r"t"æ"è"F#Z$`&Þ'”*Ð-/Ô1˜3B56<869:óóóóóóàÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ±±±±±± $„Ådh¤¤-D9DMÆ ÿÿÿÿ[$\$`„Åa$gd´|Q$„Ådh`„Åa$gd´|Q &F„„Ådh^„`„Ågd´|Q„Ådh`„Ågd´|Qè" #D#F#Â$%J%Œ%`&b&t&ê&''Ä'È'âÅâ²Ÿ²Œ²u^G^G^8h¿B!h¼i’CJaJmH"sH"-h¿B!h‰&ÈCJaJfHmH"qÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"-h¿B!h’6CJaJfHmH"qÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"-h¿B!h ˜CJaJfHmH"qÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"%h¿B!hdY‘B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h‰&ÈB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h0«B*CJaJmH"phsH"9h¿B!h‘&5B*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"9h¿B!hÚfÁ5B*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"È'Ò'Ø'Ú'Ü'Þ'à'â'ò'ô'((¨(ª( )$)&)<*|*†*ˆ*Œ*Ž*’*ñâÓÄµÄ¦Ä—Ä—µˆµÄyµjµÄWDW%h¿B!h¼i’B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!héSrB*CJaJmH"phsH"h¿B!h vCJaJmH"sH"h¿B!h0«CJaJmH"sH"h¿B!h‰&ÈCJaJmH"sH"h¿B!hÏCJaJmH"sH"h¿B!htÞCJaJmH"sH"h¿B!hÏCJaJmH"sH"h¿B!héSrCJaJmH"sH"h¿B!hN„CJaJmH"sH"h¿B!h?!¡CJaJmH"sH"h¿B!h»-tCJaJmH"sH"’*”*„+, ,è-8.00|0º021r1Ô12|2‚3’3–3˜3¬3®3Ð3Ò3Ô3ê3 444Î4:5ìÙÆÙ³ ³ ³ ³ ³‘‚‘s‘Æ`ÆìÆìÆì`ìMì%h¿B!h ˜B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h s]B*CJaJmH"phsH"h¿B!hÍ=hCJaJmH"sH"h¿B!h‰&ÈCJaJmH"sH"h¿B!h†V×CJaJmH"sH"%h¿B!h‰&ÈB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h†V×B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hQÿB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hÏB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hN„B*CJaJmH"phsH":5<5>5@5B5D5F5|55¤5¦5¼546v6z6ˆ6Ž66 6ìÙÆÙ³ Ù Št ÙìaJÙ7³%h¿B!hÆB¸B*CJaJmH"phsH"-h¿B!h.vCJaJfHmH"qÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"%h¿B!h.vB*CJaJmH"phsH"+h¿B!hN„6B*CJ]aJmH"phsH"+h¿B!hQÿ6B*CJ]aJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hQÿB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h ˜B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h](B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hN„B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h¼i’B*CJaJmH"phsH" 67&7(7H7<8P8:N;’;Ö;=V=’=–=H>d>h>j>l>|>Ž>Æ>Ö?â?ˆ@ìÙìÆìÙ³¤•†•†•†•w•³dÙQÙQdQ%h¿B!h¦tÊB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h ˜B*CJaJmH"phsH"h¿B!h]1[CJaJmH"sH"h¿B!h ˜CJaJmH"sH"h¿B!h0«CJaJmH"sH"h¿B!hÆB¸CJaJmH"sH"%h¿B!hÆB¸B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hÏEÍB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h s]B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hÕ$AB*CJaJmH"phsH":j>Ö?šBÂá¶Ù¹ó±õØJP@P”PRVÈ`:c„e:iXktrjtðÐÐðÐÐðÐÐÐÐÄððððððððð„Ådh`„Ågd´|Q $„Ådh¤¤-D9DMÆ ÿÿÿÿ[$\$`„Åa$gd´|Q$„Ådh`„Åa$gd´|Qˆ@ @Ü@ò@àAîA˜BšB(CjDlD¬D®DêDìD0EdE‚E„EÀEFFFTFìÙìÆ³ÆÙ¤•†•†•†•†•wh•UÆB%h¿B!hÃ;ÈB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h+PB*CJaJmH"phsH"h¿B!hN>BCJaJmH"sH"h¿B!h ˜CJaJmH"sH"h¿B!h s]CJaJmH"sH"h¿B!h+PCJaJmH"sH"h¿B!hµFCJaJmH"sH"%h¿B!h s]B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hµFB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h¦tÊB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hN>µþµþ*°ä´³²¹´³³¾±á"±è³ó²õ±á"°Õ¹ó»å¹ó³ó¹ó±ô¹ó´Ê¹óðF³Ò±á³ÒÔGÖGÚGÞG±áµþ±á±õ±õ*±õ:±õ³æ±õÉöþIÔJÖJØJæJèJ8°ÉþÄKÖK:±·BB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h6:³B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h†V×B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h?æB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h s]B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h ˜B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hÃ;ÈB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hN„B*CJaJmH"phsH"#4B*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"6h¿B!h ˜B*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"%h¿B!hBŸB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hnOÐB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h:#/B*CJaJmH"phsH"~^¼^.`n`´`Â`È`ÂaÄaRb’b:iNixj¶j@kDkRkVkXkZkìÙìÙÆÙ³ ³ì³ì³ì³~³kO6h¿B!h`ÑB*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"%h¿B!h:#/B*CJaJmH"phsH"h¿B!hh> CJaJmH"sH"%h¿B!hh> B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h vB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h†V×B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h]1[B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hwTB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h`ÑB*CJaJmH"phsH"Zkbk®kÂkÞkàkðkll4B*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"jnÈnoÆpìprHrrrtrŒrŽr’r”r¶rºrÄrÎrbs shtjtœtÐtuœuÈuìÙìÙìÙìÆ³ ÙzgTAÆA A Ù Ù%h¿B!h‘&B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hh> B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h˜d¡B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h¼i’B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h²>4B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hùSgB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hyi B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hnOÐB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h`ÑB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h0«B*CJaJmH"phsH"ÈuÊuÚu”v¬v°v²vÈvÊvÎvÐvìvîvòvôvwwww0w4w8w:w>w@wBwZw\w`wbw”w¼wÀwðwx&x‚xÂxðyìÙÆ³ Ù³Ù³ ³Ù³ ³³ ³ÙzÙz z³Ù³ ³gzÙz³zìz%h¿B!h5NÒB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h‘&B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hÃ¶B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hõšB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hnOÐB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hùSgB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h`ÑB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hËxáB*CJaJmH"phsH"&ðyôyøyzzzzz@z‚||ì|}z}°}Ì}Î}Ð}ìÙÊ·¤‘¤~‘~‘~¤~kN;%h¿B!häF B*CJaJmH"phsH"9h¿B!hwT5B*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"%h¿B!hwTB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h`ÑB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hÖB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hÓcXB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h‘&B*CJaJmH"phsH"h¿B!hQ%·CJaJmH"sH"%h¿B!hQ%·B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h¼i’B*CJaJmH"phsH"jtz²}´}¶}¸}º}¼}¾}À}Â}Ä}Æ}È}Ê}Ì}Î}Ð}H~J~²~ðáÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÒÇÒº®®„Ådh`„Ågd´|Q $„Ådh`„Ågd• $dha$gd•$„Ådh`„Åa$gd´|Q$„Ådh`„Åa$gd`Ñ$„Ådh`„Åa$gdÃ¶Ð}à}â}ä}F~H~J~l~Œ~²~˜¨ÀîðV€–€´ÊëÖëÁ®Öë™ë†s`†M†`†:%h¿B!häF B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hµB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h`ÑB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hUB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hpWÁB*CJaJmH"phsH"(h¿B!hpWÁ5B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hÓcXB*CJaJmH"phsH"(h¿B!h?!¡5B*CJaJmH"phsH"(h¿B!hj3C5B*CJaJmH"phsH"(h¿B!hÓcX5B*CJaJmH"phsH"ÊX‚‚’‚”‚¢‚Ôƒè„&…h†¤†¾†Ä†^‡`‡b‰l‰Ü‰"Š$ŠìÙìÆ³ z³gTgAgAgTg%h¿B!h¾yB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hMp¹B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h^hÎB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h`ÑB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hUB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hÖB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hµYeB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hpWÁB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!häF B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h¢%‹B*CJaJmH"phsH"²~”‚Ôƒh†,‹”ŽØ’Ê•*›6H£ª¥^ªr¬D®F°è²€¶ð’h#%'d(ðððÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ $„Ådh¤¤-D9DMÆ ÿÿÿÿ[$\$`„Åa$gd´|Q$„Ådh`„Åa$gd´|Q$Š¶ŠÀŠÂŠ‹*‹´‹¸‹Œ¼ŒöŒúŒüŒþŒšÜ26|¸â"‘`‘ìÙìÆì³ ³ zg gTÆTÆTÆAÆA%h¿B!h†GB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h1‚B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h¼|ÜB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h¤D¤–¤Î¤Þ¤¥¥¥.¥4¥x¥Œ¥¨¥ª¥r§Ð§Ô§¨"¨D¨€¨”¨–¨ª¨¼¨Ö¨ä¨©©>©|©ª^ª€ªªª¬ª²ªÄª(«*«4«6«V«X«d«f«Š«˜«ª«¬«º«â«ò«¬¬ìÙÆÙÆÙÆÙìÙÆÙÆÙÆ³ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ ÆÆ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ %h¿B!h£B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h(B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h}˜B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h1‚B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hiRB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hËxáB*CJaJmH"phsH"7¬¬$¬n¬p¬r¬À¬Î¬â¬ ,FPbžôø®®$®&®(®*®,®B®D®„®†®¼®Ô®è®¯<¯j¯š¯D°t°~°¼°Ú°ä°ô°ú°ìÙÆÙ³ÆìÆìÆìÆìÆìÆìÆìÆì Æ Æ Æ ìÆìÆìÆìÆì z z %h¿B!hÄ,)B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hªB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hW{“B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h£B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hmPB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h(B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h1‚B*CJaJmH"phsH"-ú°ü°.±0±D±F±L±^±`±p±r±x±Š±Ž±–±ª±~²‚²Ž²²â²ä²æ²è²ø² ³P³Ž³öµ$¶~¶€¶b¸n¸¹.¹Zº’º º¶ºð½¾Â¾à¾àÀúÀ,Â0Â2ÂìÙìÆ³Æ³Æ³Æ³Æ³ Æ³Æ³Æ³Æ³ÆìÆ³Æ³ìì³z³z³z³z³Æ³z³Æ³Æ³%h¿B!hµlŽB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hÁUB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hËxáB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h1‚B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hÄ,)B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hW{“B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h94]B*CJaJmH"phsH"02Â6ÂFÄjÄxÄªÄ¬ÄÔÄFHJRœ¨¼îðòþ–îNZflž®²¾ô8:BFZptˆŒ–˜Ööø HìÙÆìÆ³Æ±ÙìÙìÙÆžÙžÙžÙ‹xÙžÙžÙžÙžÙžÙžÙžÙžÙžÙžÙžÙžÙ%h¿B!hÙ!YB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h»°B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hå_üB*CJaJmH"phsH"U%h¿B!hËxáB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hµlŽB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h1‚B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hÄ,)B*CJaJmH"phsH"/ 28G09=>, C B0:8E 6V=>: G0AB> 28A>:V 0<1VFVW: W< E>G5BLAO 7@>18B8 :0@'T@C, V G0AB8=>N FVTW :0@'T@8 AB0T AC?CB=8: 68BBO. V= ?>28=5= 2V4?>2V40B8 WW A>FV0;L=> =5 704>2>;5=0 A2>W< 1>BV, I>1 709=OB8 1V;LH 28A>:C ?>A04C, 1030B> ?@0FNT. F5 B56 71V;LHCT 48AB0=FVN ;>2V:0<8, O:V <>3;8 1 28O28B8 4> =5W V=B5@5A [14, 118 A.]. >@AB:VABL AL>3>4=VH=L>W A>FV0;L=>-5:>=>W @50;VW D>@ABV, O: 3@C1VABL, 53>W7<, =04?V:0 =04 4VBL<8, ?@03=5==O 1CB8 3>;>2=>N C 2AL>I>. @>B84VNG8 B@048FV9=><0H=L> ?@03=CBL @57C;LB0B82=> A:5@C20B8 7CA8;;O 2 1V;LH ?5@A?5:B82=C, =0 WE=N 4C<:C, AD5@C A0<>@50;V70FVW. >GCBBO 6V=>G>W A0<>B=>ABV 2 ACG0A=>3@0==VABN, 0 B>73;O4 9>3> 5;5<5=BV2, O: 2=CB@VH=VE, B0: V 7>2=VH=VE, T =04728G09=> 206;828< B0 =5>1EV4=8< =0 2AVE 5B0?0E 4>A;V465==O, 0 B0:>6 4;O ?>HC:C >?B8<0;L=8E H;OEV2 ?@>B8AB>O==O 40=><5=C. @>B5, 7@CH5==O 2 4>A;V465==OE ?@>1;5<8 6V=>G>W A0<>B=>ABV =57=0G=V, 0 2V4ACB=VABL =04V9=8E <5B>48: 4;O WW 4V03=>AB8:8, 0 B0:>6 =525;8:89 @V25=L AB0=40@B870FVW, @>18BL WW =04728G09=> 0:BC0;L=>N [15]. @>1;5B=>ABV A;V4 @>73;O40B8 C B8E 6V=>:, O:V ;8H5 A?@89<0NBL A515 A0<>B=V<8, 0;5 =5 T B0:8<8. 465 6V=:0 <>65 <0B8 GC4>2C @>1>BC, AV< N, =02VBL 70E>?;5==O B0 E>1V, ?@>B5 2A5>4=> ?>GC20B8AO A0<>B=L>N. V=:0, I> ?@0FNT =0 ?@5AB86=V9 @>1>BV, O:0 W9 ?>4>10TBLAO V ?@8=>A8BL 704>2>;5==O, <>65 22060B8, I> 4>AO3;0 CA?VEC, 0;5 2 3;818=V 4CHV @>7C 68BBO =5?>2=>FV==5. "0: A0<>, 6V=:0, I> =5 <0T AV< T <>65 =5 2V4GC20B8 A515 A0<>B=L>N, 0 B0, I> <0T =02?0:8. /28I5 A0<>B=>ABV T C=V:0;L=8 O2;OTBLAO 28@065==O< ?52=>W D>@<8 A0<>CA2V4><;5==O, ?>2 O70=>W 7 2V4ACB=VABN CA?VEC E>G0 1 2 >4=V9 V7 A>FV0;L=8E AD5@ 4VO;L=>ABV. !0<>B=VE 6V=>: =5 702648 ;53:> ?> ?>GCBBO A0<>B=>ABV =5 ABV;L:8 7>2=VH=T, O: 2=CB@VH=T (B5, I> 28=8:0T 2 3;818=V A2V4><>ABV). !0<>B=V< 6V=:0< =5 702648 240TBLAO =0;03>48B8 1060=V 72 O7:8 7 V=H8<8. # @57C;LB0BV, 2>=8 2V4GC20NBL =524>2>;5==O B0 ?@83=VG5==O, G0AB> =0<030NBLAO CA5 ?@8?8A0B8 V=H8< 01> 6 =5 @>1;OBL 01A>;NB=> =VO:8E A?@>1, I>1 28?@028B8 A8BC0FVN, I> A:;0;0AO. # 6V=>: AB@0E A0<>B=>ABV =5 BV;L:8 7=8ICT 045:20B=5 2V4=>H5==O 4> 68BBO, 0;5 9 ?@>4C:CT 2V4GCBBO 15728EV4=>ABV, =5A:V=G5==>3> A6=VABL =52V4 T<=0 A:;04>20 =530B82=>3> AB0=C A0<>B=>ABV. >=0 G8<>AL AE>60 7V AB@0E>< V 2 A8;L=8E ?@>O20E, =02VBL ?@89<0T 9>3> D>@7@V7=OT FV AB0=8, 26820NG8 T48=5 ?>=OBBO «Angst»), 0465 2 >1>E 28?04:0E ?@>O2;OTBLAO @50:FVO =0 =5157?5:C [18]. "@82>6=VABL, =0 2V47C CO2=C, =52V4>6 ?;8==VABL C G0AV, B> 2V= ?>ABV9=> ?>2B>@NTBLAO V 2 @57C;LB0BV AB0T 157?5@5@2=8<. /:I> A0<>B=VABL ?5@5E>48BL C E@>=VG=C D>@ B@82>6=VABL AB0T ?@8G8=>N 28=8:=5==O =87:8 ?A8E>A><0B8G=8E @>7;04V2. AB5=VG=V AB0=8 F5 =0A;V4>: 4>23>B@820;>W, O: ?@028;>, 28W A0<>B=>ABV, O:V 28O2;ONBL A515 C 7=865==V 0?5B8BC, 2V4ACB=>ABV 74>@>2>3> A=C, 7=865=8< 5<>FV9=8< D>=><, 4@0BV2;82VABN, 2B><>N, A;01:VABN, 2B@0B>N A>FV0;L=>3> V=B5@5AC B>I>. !?5:B@ =0A;V4:V2 6V=>G>W A0<>B=>ABV =04728G09=> 25;8:89 B0 A:;04=89: F5 @V7=V ?A8E>A><0B8G=V 70E2>@N20==O, 0;:>3>;V7< B0 =0@:><0=VO, 2V4ACB=VABL >A>18AB>3> @>728B:C, ACWF84. B65, O:I> ?V4AC;>2=V E0@0:B5@8AB8:8 6V=>G>W A0<>B=>ABV, B> <>6=0 284V;8B8 >A>18ABV 2;0AB82>ABV, ?@8B0<0==V A0<>B=V< 6V=:0<: F5 B0:V =530B82=V @8A8 O: 2V4GC65=VABL, B@82>6=VABL, =87L:0 A0<>>FV=:0, 2V4ACB=VABL =0;03>465=8E :>GCBBO ?@83=VG5=>ABV, 0AB5=VO, =530B82=5 AB02;5==O 4> A515 B0 >B>GCNG8E. 2.2. @8G8=8 28=8:=5==O ?>GCBBO A0<>B=>ABV C 6V=>: 0 4C<:C .. !0<>C:V=>9, >A>1;82>ABV 6V=>G>W A0<>B=>ABV 1030B> 2 G> WE ?>@>48;8, V, C A2>N G5@3C, 2?;820NBL =0 =8E, ?V4A8;NNG8 01> ?>A;01;NNG8 WE=N 4VN [15]. @8G8=0<8 A0<>B=>ABV T B0:V O28I0 2 68BBV 6V=:8, O:V ?@O<> 01> >?>A5@54:>20=> 2?;820NBL =0 2B@0BC ?>GCBBO ?>2=>FV==>3> 68BBO. V=>G0 A0<>B=VABL F5 A:;04=89 B0 1030B>3@0==89 D5=><5=, <>45;L O:>3> <>65 1CB8 ?@54AB02;5=0 C 283;O4V AC:C?=8E ?@8G8=, D>@< ?5@56820==O A0<>B=>ABV, B8?V2 A?@89=OBBO B0 @50:FV9, A?>A>1V2 9>3> ?>4>;0==O. >O20 A0<>B=>ABV 107CTBLAO =0 B0:8E G8==8:0E, O:: @>7;CG5==O, 76820==O 01> @>1>B8, 2B@0B0 1;87L:>W ;N48=8. %0@0:B5@=8<8 >A>1;82>ABO<8 B0:8E 6V=>: T 70<:=CBVABL, =5=04V9=VABL, =87L:0 A0<>>FV=:0, 2 AV< W: =5@V2=89 H;N1 B0 (01>) 2V4ACB=VABL ;N1>2V. 5<>3@0DVG=0 ?@8G8=0 6V=>G>W A0<>B=>ABV =09206;82VH0. 0 40=8<8 AB0B8AB8:8, 2 #:@0W=V >4=0:>20 :V;L:VABL G>;>2V:V2 V 6V=>: ;8H5 4> 2V:C 28 @>:V2. @>B5, ?VA;O 40=>3> 2V:C :V;L:VABL G>;>2V:V2 2 :@0W=V 7=0G=> 7<5=HCTBLAO. "0:0 @V7=8FO 4> 35 @>:V2 <0965 =5 ?>:V2 =01C20T VAB>B=>3> 7=0G5==O. 0 @57C;LB0B0<8 >AB0==L>3> ?5@5?8AC =0A5;5==O 2 #:@0W=8 6V=>: =0 10 =V2 1V;LH5, =V6 G>;>2V:V2, 0465 2 =0HV9 :@0W=V 6V=:8 682CBL C A5@54=L>:V2 1V;LH5, =V6 G>;>2V:8. '>;>2VG0 A<5@B=VABL ?> ?5@528ICT 6V=>GC 2 1C4L-O:89 2V:>289 ?5@V>4. 4=0:, G>;>2VG0 A<5@B=VABL =5 T48=0 ?@8G8=0. ;:>3>;V7< B0 =0@:><0=VO, 2V41C20==O ?>:0@0=L C 7102;5==O 2>;V, 0 B0:>6 2>T==0 A;C610 F5 BV >1AB028=8, O:V ?@O<> 2?;820NBL =0 7<5=H5==O ?>B5=FV9=>W :V;L:>ABV G>;>2V:V2 B0 6V=>:. >GCBBO 2V4GC65=>ABV B0 2V4ACB=VABL ?@8=0;56=>ABV B0:>6 T ?@8G8=>N A0<>B=>ABV C 6V=>:. @V3>, O:I> 6V=:0 ?5@51C20T 2 4>23>AB@>:>28E 2V4=>A8=0E, 2>=0 <>65 2V4GC20B8 2 FL>;V:8, G5@57 O:V 28=8:0T 2V4GCBBO =0;O:0=>ABV, B@82>38, 0 G0AB> V 45?@5AVW. A=CT =5 B0: 1030B> 6V=>:, O:V ?@03=CBL AB2>@8B8 AV< N 7 G>;>2V:><, O:89 70;56=89 2V4 0;:>3>;N G8 =0@:>B8:V2, C2 O7=5=89 01> 2V9AL:>2>A;C61>25FL. V=:0, O:0 =5 <>65 @50;V7C20B8 A2V9 <0B5@8=AL:89 V=AB8=:B, 2V4GC20T 3>AB@C D>@B=>ABV. B>G:8 7>@C ?A8E>;>3VW, 6V=:0 <0T ?>B@51C 25AL G0A ?@> :>3>AL ?V:;C20B8AO, I>1 2V4GC20B8 A515 ?>B@V1=>N, 68B8 70@048 1;87L:>W ;N48=8. 6V=:8-<0B5@V FO ?>B@510 2BV;NTBLAO C 4VBOE, 0465 2AN A2>N C203C 2>=0 A:5@>2CT =0 =8E. ;5, 2V4GC20NG8 =5AB0GC 2 ?V4B@8FV9=V9, B0: V 2 4CE>2=V9, 6V=:0 ?@03=5 :>3>AL, EB> 1C45 BC@1C20B8AO ?@> =5W, 70E8I0B8 WW B0 4VB59, 1C45 =04V9=>N >?>@>N 2 68BBV. 0B8->48=0G:0 2V4GC20T A0<>B=VABL G5@57 «?@8:CBVABL» 4> 48B8=8, >4=0: HC:0T 2 48B8=V :V=F52>3> A5=AC V A?>A>1C ?>4>;0==O A0<>B=>ABV. >=0 ?@03=5 AB2>@8B8 A0<>4>AB0B=V9 A2VB =02:>;> 48B8=8. ;5 ?>GCBBO FV;:>28B>W A0<>ABV9=>ABV 2V4ACB=T. 0B8->48=0G:0 ?>ABV9=> 7=0E>48BL 2 ?>HC:C G>;>2V:0 ( A2V4><> G8 =5A2V4><>). &59 ?@>F5A ?>OA=NTBLAO ?@03=5==O< <0B5@V->48=0G:8 C=8:=CB8 1C4L-O:8E GCB>: V 30=L18 7V AB>@>=8 >B>GCNG8E. "> G>;>2V:V2 <>65 1CB8 7010@2;5=89 B0T<=>N 2>@>6=5G5N 4> =8E [2]. >AB0==V @>:8 A5@9>7=>N ?@8G8=>N 6V=>G>W A0<>B=>ABV AB0;0 2V4ACB=VABL 4VB59 (A0<>B=VABL 157 4VB59). ;O 6V=:8 157 48B8=8 9<>2V@=VABL 289B8 70N. V4B0:, ?>G0ABVH0;8 28?04:8 2V4<>28 2V4 4VB59 A5@54 =570;>48E ?>@>4V;59. A>18AB0 A2>1>40 AB0;0 4;O 6V=>: A?@026=L>N FV==VABN. !;>2> «1574VB=0» (childless) ?>G0;8 702>A?>;CG5==O< O: «2V;L=0 2V4 4VB59» (child-free), 2 O:>:. >A;V465==O A>FV0;L=8E ?A8E>;>3V2 ?>:070;8 [2, 10], I> 6V=:8, O:V =5 E>GCBL <0B8 4VB59, G0ABVH5 28A>:>>A2VG5=V, 70FV:02;5=V A2>TN @>1>B>N B0 4>AO3;8 1V;LH>3> CA?VEC; =0 WE=N 4C<:C, 2 <0B5@8=AB2V 2>=8 =5 2V4GC;8 1 B0:>3> 704>2>;5==O. «VB8 9 :0@ T@0 =5AC ACG0A=8E 6V=>:, 0465 =02VBL 2 «@V2=>?@02=>1>2 O7>: 4>3;O4C 70 4VBL<8 ?>:;045=> =0 6V=:C. !5@54 ACG0A=8E ?@>1;5< 284V;OTBLAO B0:>6 ?@>1;5<0 >A2VG5=>ABV, 0465 :V;L:VABL 6V=>: 7 28I>N >A2VB>N ?> ?5@528ICT G8A;> >A2VG5=8E G>;>2V:V2. F59 ?>:07=8: :>6=>3> @>:C @>AB5, 71V;LHCTBLAO @V7=8FO < ABC45=B>: V ABC45=BV2. 4=VTN 7 ?@8G8= 2V4ACB=>ABV 10;0=AC :07=8:0<8 T B5, I> 2 =0HV9 :@0W=V ?@>BO3>< B@820;>3> G0AC A?>AB5@V30;>AO ?5@528I5==O 70@?;0B8 70 =5:20;VDV:>20=C ?@0FN 2 ?>@V2=O==V 7 :20;VDV:>20=>N. V4B0:, 28=8:0NBL 4>40B:>2V ?@>1;5<8 4;O 6V=:8, O:0 ?@03=5 AB2>@8B8 AV< N 7 ;N48=>N, I> <0T 7 =5N >4=0:>289 @V25=L >A2VG5=>ABV. B@0B0 V=B5@5AC 4> >48= >4=>3> C H;N1V F5 I5 >4=0 7 ?@>1;5< ACG0A=8E 6V=>:. 0=5 O28I5 ?@0:B8G=> 702648 A?>AB5@V30TBLAO ?@8 2V4ACB=>ABV 270T<>@>7C4@C66O<. "0:89 H;N1 T ?@8G8=>N 28=8:=5==O =02 O70=>W A0<>B=>ABV G>;>2V:0 9 6V=:8. . . %02 28A;>282 FV:02C 4C<:C I>4> ?@>1;5<8 6V=>G>W A0<>B=>ABV: «...I5 >4=0 @>7?>2AN465=0 ?@8G8=0 A0<>B=>ABV 6V=>:: A5:AC0;L=0 A;01:VABL G>;>2V:V2» [21]. =B8<=5 68BBO 2 H;N1V, >A>1;82> 2 ?5@H89 ?5@V>4 A?V;L=>3> 68BBO, T 4C65 206;828<. V7=VH5 FO ?>B@510 <>65 <0B8 2B>@8==5 7=0G5==O, :>;8 7=0G8@>7C2V@C V B.4. > V=H8E ?@8G8= 6V=>G>W A0<>B=>ABV, .. %02 2V4=>A8BL ?8OFB2> O: G>;>2VG5, B0: V 6V=>G5. "0:5 7CE20;5 2V4=>H5==O 4> A515, E>G0 1 >4=>3> 7 G;5=V2 ?>4@C66O, 3>AB@> ?>7=0G0TBLAO =0 :;V<0BV CAVTW @>48=8, 2545 4> =5<8=CG>3> @>7@82C 2V4=>A8=. 0:>E0=V ;N48, O:V <0NBL @V7=89 :C;LBC@=89 @V25=L V @V7=V FV==>ABV ?@8@5G5=V 4> A0<>B=>ABV. E ?>G0B:>25 A?V;:C20==O =0?>2=5=5 V;N7VO<8 V ?V4:@V?;5=5 A8;L=8< 5<>FV9=8< D>=><, 0;5 ?V7=VH5, :>;8 ?@8;82 ?>GCBBV2 7=8:0T, 2V4:@820NBLAO @>71V6=>ABV C A<0:0E, V=B5@5A0E, 4@C7OE. /:I> C B0:>W ?0@8 T 4VB8 V A5:AC0;L=5 BO6V==O =5 7=8:0T, B> «AB@0640==O» <>65 ?@>4>26C20B8AO ?@>BO3>< B@820;>3> G0AC. >71V6=>ABV 2 :C;LBC@=>3> 2?;82C, O: @>71V6=>ABV 2 FV==>ABOE. AB0==T T ?@8G8=>N >AB0B>G=>W A0<>B=>ABV 2V4@07C 42>E. 091V;LH 3;81>:0 @V7=8FO FV==>AB59 G>;>2V:0 9 6V=:8 B0 T48=0 =5?5@51>@=0 C 728G09=>@G>W 9 <0B5@V0;L=>W <>B820FVW [23]. )5 >4=VTN 7 ?@8G8= A0<>B=>ABV 6V=:8 T ?@89=OBBO 10BL:V2AL:>3> 4>A2V4C 7 AV< W, C O:V9 2?;82 AB0B528E AB5@5>B8?V2 T 465@5;>< 28=8:=5==O =5045:20B=>W A0<>A2V4><>ABV, =87L:>W A0<>>FV=:8, 2V4ACB=VABL 2;0A=8E 1060=L B0 V=B5@5AV2 6V=:8. >G8=0NG8 7 48B8=AB20 ;N48=0 A?@89<0T V 70A2>NT <>45;L ?>254V=:8 2;0A=>W AB0BV. !B8;L 6V=>G>W ?>254V=:8 35=5B8G=> T <5=H 70?@>3@0<>20=8<. V4 G0A V3@>2>W 4VO;L=>ABV D>@W <0B5@V. # ?V4;VB:>2>G8=0NBL 4>@>A;VH0B8, AB0NBL VFV0;L=>-0:B82=8<8; 4> N=>ABV 2>=8 4>AO30NBL ?>2=>3> ?A8E>;>3VG=>3> @>728B:C. >45;L ?>254V=:8, O:89 70A2>WBL 4V2G8=:0 7 48B8=AB20 T >A=>2>N D>@H5==O 4> A515 V 4> >B>GCNG8E [10, 7, 12, 24]. B65, D5=><5= A0<>B=>ABV <>65 1CB8 ?@8ACB=V9 C 2AVE AD5@0E 68BBT4VO;L=>ABV ;N48=8. 0=5 O28I5 T @57C;LB0B>< :>3=VB82=8E ?@>F5AV2. N48=V 2;0AB825 ?>@V2=O==O @50;L=8E 2V4=>A8= 7 1060=8<8 (V450;L=8<8) 2V4=>A8=0<8. C4L-O:0 2V4O2C A0<>B=>ABV G5@57 2V4ACB=VABL @50;V70FVW 2;0A=8E AB5@5>B8?V2. !0<>B=VABL F5 A:;04=89 ?@>F5A, I> <0T A2>W >A>1;82>ABV. 8A>:89 @V25=L 20@V0=B=>ABV A0<>B=>ABV T 465@5;>< @V7=><0=VBBO D>@< WW ?@>O2V2 V 2?;82V2 =0 :>=:@5B=C >A>18ABVABL G8 ACA?V;LAB2> 2 FV;>G>W A0<>B=>ABV A:;04=V V G0AB> =57@>7C:>< C 1>@>BL1V 7 A0<>B=VABN. V=:0 F5 >A=>20 <091CB=L>3> @>4C. W 2V4=>H5==O 4> A515, A2>3> 68BBO B0 ACA?V;LAB20 7=0G=> 2?;820T =0 45<>3@0DVG=C A8BC0FVN. @V3>, >A:V;L:8 CA?VE A0<>B=VE 6V=>: 107CTBLAO =0 =5CA?VH=>ABV V=H8E, B> WE 2=CB@VH=V ?5@56820==O <>6CBL ?>7=0G8B8AO =0 5:>=> G>;>2V:V2 45B5@O2C D5 2V4 ?@8G8=, I> AB0;8 ?5@54C<>2>N 28=8:=5==O 6V=>G>W A0<>B=>ABV, 40=89 D5=><5= =5A5 ?>:@5B5@?0T 2V4 =L>3>, B0: V =0 WW >B>G5==O. 2.3. #:@0W=AL:0 6V=:0 2 C<>20E A0<>B=>ABV C<>20E 7@>AB0==O 3;>10;V70FVW B0 ?V428I5==O @>;V ACG0A=8E B5E=>;>3V9 #:@0W=0 ?5@56820T 5:78AB5=FV9=>-0=B@>?>;>3VG=C :@87C. 0=5 O28I5 0:B82=> ?@>4C:CT ?>GCBBO A0<>B=>ABV B0 A>FV0;L=>W 2V4GC65=>ABV B0 T ?@8G8=>N V=B53@0FVW C:@0W=AL:>3> ACA?V;LAB20 2 5:>=>;VB8G=V9 AD5@0E. # DV;>A>DVW ?@>1;5<0 A0<>B=>ABV ;N48=8 2 A>FVC2 O70=0 7V AB0=>< 4CHV >A>18AB>ABV, >A>1;82>ABO<8 WW A2VB>3;O4C, A0<>A2V4><>ABV B0 <>B820FVTN 2G8=:V2. A>1;82>ABV ACG0A=>W 4>18 703>AB@NNBL ?>GCBBO ?>:8=CB>ABV, =5?>B@V1=>ABV B0 2V4GC65=>ABV, 0:BC0;V7CNG8 ?@>1;5B=>ABV. 5@54 C:@0W=AL:8< ACA?V;LAB2>< 7 O2;OTBLAO 70240==O =5 ?@>AB> =0;03>48B8 A>18ABVA=V 270T<>2V4=>A8=8, 0;5 9 AB2>@8B8 2=CB@VH=N 30@<>=VN 2 VA=C20==V 2;0A=>3> A2VBC. 0 5B0?V @>728B:C B0 AB0=>2;5==O C:@0W=AL:>W =0FVW 2 =>28E 5:>=>-?>;VB8G=8E B0 A>FV0;L=8E C<>20E, >A>1;82> 206;828< T 45B0;L=5 282G5==O :, WE @>;V 2 ACG0A=>G>3> A>FVC3> 68BBO. #:@0W=V 7=0G=C G0AB8=C 6V=>G>3> =0A5;5==O A:;040NBL A0<>B=V 6V=:8. E G0AB:0, BV;L:8 C 2V:>2>=V 0:B82=>W H;N1=>ABV A:;040T 1;87L:> 25%. @>1;5<0 6V=>G>W A0<>B=>ABV 2 #:@0W=V A?>G0B:C @>73;O40;0AO O: ?@>1;5<0 A?V;:C20==O G8 A>18ABVA=8E 270T<>2V4=>A8=, V BV;L:8 2 >AB0==V @>:8 6V=>G0 A0<>B=VABL ?>2 O7CTBLAO =5 ABV;L:8 7 2;0AB82>ABO<8 A?V;:C20==O, A:V;L:8 7 V=482V4C0;L=8<8 >A>1;82>ABO<8 >:@5<>W 6V=:8. "0:8< G8=><, 7>2=VH=V >1AB028=8, I> 28=8:0NBL 2 68BBV 6V=:8, 2B@0G0NBL 4;O =5W 28@VH0;L=5 7=0G5==O. >GCBBO A0<>B=>ABV 28=8:0T =570;56=> 2V4 ?@8ACB=>ABV ?>@O4 1;87L:8E ;N459 (10BL:V2, 4@C7V2, G>;>2V:0, >4=>4C28E 7=09><8E). #:@0W=AL:0 6V=:0 2 C<>20E A0<>B=>ABV 2V4@V7=OTBLAO A?5F8DVG=8<8 A>FV0;L=8<8, 45<>3@0DVG=8<8 B0 ?A8E>;>3VG=8<8 >A>1;82>ABO<8, A>FV0;L=8< AB0BCA>< B0 >:@5<8<8 DC=:FVO<8 C 2;0A=>@NTBLAO =>25 A>FV0;L=5 A5@54>28I5, O:5 AB028BL ?5@54 6V=>G8< A>FVC<>< =>2V 28<>38, 7@ A>FV0;L=8E @>;59, WE 7B=VE 6V=>: C A>FV0;L=V9, 5:>=>;VB8G=V9 ACA?V;L=8E AB@C:BC@0E, I> 7=0E>48BL A2>T 2BV;5==O C 7FV0;L=>3> AB0BCAC O: :>=:@5B=>W 6V=:8, B0: V 6V=>G>3> A>FVCN @8A>N ACG0A=>3> ?>AB@04O=AL:>3> ?@>AB>@C T 2V4GC65==O 6V=:8 2V4 ACA?V;L=>?>;VB8G=>3> 68BBO: 2>=0 7>A5@546CTBLAO ;8H5 =0 2=CB@VH=L>FV0;L=V ?@>F5A8 70;8H0NBLAO ?>70 C203>N. ?;82 7=0G=>W :V;L:VABL AB5@5>B8?V2, O:V VA=CNBL 2 ACG0A=>1@060TBLAO =0 4VO;L=>ABV B0 68BBV 6V=>:, AB02;OG8 WE ?5@54 281>@><: AV< O G8 CA?VH=0 :0@ T@0. 0=89 281V@ T =5;53:8<, B><>ABV 6V=:8 28=8:0T 2=CB@VH=V9 :>=D;V:B, O:89 G0AB> ?@>4C:CT A0<>B=VABL B0 C=5<>6;82;NT A0<>@50;V70FVN 6V=:8 O: ?>2=>FV==>3> G;5=0 ACA?V;LAB20. 5:>=>1>BC B0 2 >?;0BV ?@0FV. !5@9>7=>N ?@>1;5<>N 4;O 6V=:8 T 703@>70 2B@0B8B8 @>1>BC, 1> C @07V 72V;L=5==O A0<>B=V 6V=:8 ?5@H8<8 ?>B5@?0NBL 2V4 AB@0640==O. V4B0:, 6V=:0 2 >A>18ABVA=>FV9=>N 2V4 @>1>B>402FO, ?>?5@54=V9 4>A2V4 3@><04AL:>3> G8 >A>18AB>3> 68BBO 28ABC?0T 4;O =5W C @>;V @C9=0FVW, A?@89<0TBLAO O: ?@>B8@VGGO AL>3>45==N. 0=5 O28I5 7=0G=> CA:;04=NT ?@8AB>AC20==O A0<>B=VE 6V=>: 4> ACG0A=8E A>FV0;L=>-5:>=>2. #:@0W=AL:0 4>A;V4=8FO . L>2:V=0 =03>;>HCT, I> 2V4GC65==O V=482V40 2V4 ACA?V;LAB20 B0 9>3> :C;LBC@8 BO3=5 70 A>1>N V 2V4GC65==O ;N48=8 2V4 2;0A=>W V45=B8G=>ABV [9]. 45=B8G=VABL C:@0W=AL:>W 6V=:8 7C<>2;5=0 270T<>72 O7:0<8 7 =0FV>=0;L=>N :C;LBC@>N, @5;V3VTN, 728G0O<8 B0 B@048FVO<8. B@0B0 T4=>ABV 7 2;0A=8< =0@>4>< B0 9>3> >A>1;82>ABO<8 2545 4> G0AB:>2>W 2B@0B8 2;0A=>3> «/», I> A?@8G8=OT 3>AB@5 ?>GCBBO A0<>B=>ABV. A=>2=>N C<>2>N ?>4>;0==O A>FV0;L=>3> 2V4GC65==O B0 A0<>B=>ABV C:@0W=AL:>W 6V=:8 T 70;CG5==O WW 4> AB2>@5==O, ?@89=OBBO B0 2?@>20465==O @VH5=L C 2AVE AD5@0E ACA?V;L=>3> 68BBO. VBG87=O=89 DV;>A>D . =4@>A0 707=0G0T, I> 2 C:@0W=AL:>=>;>3VG=>ABV 4> 4V0;>3VG=>ABV, I> T <5E0=V7<>< ?>4>;0==O A>FV0;L=>3> 2V4GC65==O, 70;CG5==O 3@><04O= 4> 0:B82=>W :>W 4VO;L=>ABV, 72=>W T4=>ABV [1, A. 164 165]. 06;82>N T ?>78FVO . $C@<0=, O:0 707=0G0T, I> =0@07V #:@0W=0 ?>B@51CT H8@>:>3> 157?5@5@2=>3> A>FV0;L=>3> 4V0;>3C W 4VO;L=>ABV [20, A. 70]. V4B0:, 206;82>N C<>2>N 4;O ?>4>;0==O ?>GCBBO 6V=>G>W A0<>B=>ABV 2 #:@0W=V T AB0=>2;5==O =>28E 72 O7:V2, ?>25@=5==O 02B>@8B5BC F5@:>2=V9 @5;V3V9=>ABV, 28=8:0T ?>B@510 T4=0==O 6V=:8 7 :C;LBC@>N 2;0A=>3> =0@>4C B0 4CE>2=8<8 FV==>ABO<8. V4GC65==O 6V=:8 2V4 CAVE AD5@ ACA?V;L=>3> 68BBO 2545 4> @C9=0FVW WW >A>18AB>W V45=B8G=>ABV, AB2>@NT C<>28 4;O 2=CB@VH=L>3> :>=D;V:BC, O:89 2545 4> 2B@0B8 A>18ABVA=8E 72 O7:V2 7 V=H8<8 G;5=0<8 ACA?V;LAB20, ?>GCBBO T4=>ABV 7 2;0A=8< =0@>4><, =0A;V4:>< G>3> T AB0= A0<>B=>ABV. V4ACB=VABL 72 O7:C 7 =02:>;8H=V< A2VB>< 2545 4> 2B@0B8 4CE>2=>W A0<>@50;V70FVW 6V=:8 =09206;82VH>W ?>B@518 1C4L-O:>W ;N48=8. 8E>4OG8 7 FL>3>, 6V=:0 2B@0G0T V=B5@5A 4> @50;V70FVW 2B>@8==8E ?>B@51: CA?VH=>ABV =0 @>1>BV, AB2>@5==O AV< W, =0@>465==O 48B8=8 V B.4.. V4B0:, 2 #:@0W=V ?>3V@HCTBLAO 45<>3@0DVG=0, 5:>=>;VB8G=0 A8BC0FVW, 7 O2;ONBLAO D5ABC?>2> 7=86CTBLAO @>;L AV< W. V=:0 2V4GC20T T4=VABL V7 A>FVC<>< ;8H5 70 C<>28 ?>4>;0==O A>FV0;L=>3> 2V4GC65==O. !0<5 B>: 2 #:@0W=V ?>28==V 1CB8 AB2>@5=V =5>1EV4=V C<>28 4;O 2545==O 0:B82=>W A>FV0;L=>W 4VO;L=>ABV G5@57 @>728B>: 2;0A=>3> B2>@G>3> ?>B5=FV0;C B0 2V4GCBBO T4=>ABV V7 A>FVC<>< B0 9>3> :C;LBC@>N. >A=>2=>N C<>2>N ?>4>;0==O A0<>B=>ABV C:@0W=AL:>W 6V=:8 T @>7@>1:8 C =0?@O<:C 0:BC0;V70FVW ?>B@518 70;CG5==O 6V=:8 C 2AV AD5@8 ACA?V;L=>3> 68BBO. ! 57C;LB0B8 =0C:>2>W @>1>B8 ?>;O30NBL C 4>A;V465==V B0 ?>3;81;5=>=OBL «A0<>B=VABL» B0 «6V=>G0 A0<>B=VABL». !0<>B=VABL F5 B0:V 68BBT2V A8BC0FVW, 2 O:8E ;N48=0 70;8H0TBLAO =0>48=FV (DV78G=> 01> 4CE>2=>). V=>G0 A0<>B=VABL F5 O28I5, O:5 28=8:0T 2 A2V4><>ABV 6V=:8, G0AB> =5 2V4?>2V40T @50;L=8< >1AB028=0< V T ?@8G8=>N =87:8 ?@>1;5< C ACG0A=>6 4V9H;8 4> 28A=>2:C, I> 1C4L-O:89 V=482V4, O:89 ?>G8=0T 2V4GC20B8 A515 A0<>B=V<, ?>28=5= T4=0B8AO 7 A>FVC<><, I> 9>3> >B>GCT: 1CB8 G0AB8=>N G>3>AL <5=H>3>, =V6 A5A2VB, 0;5 9 G>3>AL 1V;LH>3>, =V6 2V= A0<. 07>< 7 B8< 1C;> 4>A;V465=> VAB>@8G=89 0A?5:B @>728B:C ?@>1;5<8 A0<>B=>ABV, I> 4>72>;82 4V9B8 =0ABC?=>3> 28A=>2:C: ;N48 2V4GC20;8 A0<>B=VABL 7 402=VE G0AV2, =0<030;8AO 7@>7CA;V48B8 40=5 O28I5, 0;5 AL>3>4=V, :>;8 265 AD>@ A0<>B=VABL B0 WW >A>1;82>ABV, =02VBL 7 O28;8AO 45O:V <5B>48 C 1>@>BL1V 7 F8< D5=><5=><, ;N48 2A5 G0ABVH5 AB8:0NBLAO 7 40=8< ?>GCBBO<. !;V4 ?V4:@5A;8B8, I> 4>A8BL 25;8:0 C2030 7 1>:C 2G5=8E ?@84V;OTBLAO ?@>1;5B=>ABV 2 :>=B5:ABV D5=><5=C 6V=>G>W A0<>B=>ABV, G5@57 1030B>3@0==VABL 40=>3> O28I5, I> <0T A:;04=V >A>1;82>ABV B0 ?@>4C:CT 2 ACA?V;LAB2V ?>O2C D53@0DVG=>W :@878, 7=865==O @>;V AV< W B>I>. @V3> 1C;> 28O2;5=> :>=:@5B=V >7=0:8, ?@8B0<0==V A0<>B=V< 6V=:0<, 0 A0<5: 2V4GC65=VABL, B@82>6=VABL, =87L:0 A0<>>FV=:0, 2V4ACB=VABL =0;03>465=8E :>GCBBO ?@83=VG5=>ABV, 0AB5=VO, =530B82=5 AB02;5==O 4> A515 B0 >B>GCNG8E. ">3;81;5==O V @>7H8@5==O CO2;5==O ?@> 4>A;V46C20=89 D5=><5=. 091V;LH ?>H8@5=8<8 ?@8G8=0<8 28=8:=5==O D5=><5=C 6V=>G>W A0<>B=>ABV T A:;04=0 45<>3@0DVG=0 A8BC0FVO (?5@528I5==O 6V=>G>3> =0A5;5==O =04 G>;>2VG8<), @V7=89 >A2VB=V9 @V25=L, 2V4ACB=VABL 4VB59, ?@>1;5<8 C H;N1V, ?>GCBBO 2V4GC65=>ABV B0 2V4ACB=VABL ?@8=0;56=>ABV, @>71V6=>ABV 2 68BBT28E >@VT=B8@0E, FV==>ABOE, :C;LBC@=>3> 4>A2V4C 2 AB>AC=:0E 2V4 10BL:V2. 570;56=> 2V4 ?@8G8=8 ?>O28 40=>3> O28I0, 6V=:0, O:0 ?5@56820T ?>GCBBO A0<>B=>ABV, =530B82=> 2?;820T V =0 A515, V =0 >B>GCNG8E. 030B>3@0==5 4>A;V465==O >A>1;82>AB59 ?5@56820==O 6V=:0<8 A0<>B=>ABV, ?@8G8= 28=8:=5==O 40=>3> ?>GCBBO, 40T 7<>3C @>7@>18B8 5D5:B82=V <5B>48 B0 V=AB@C<5=B8 9>3> ?>4>;0==O 2V4?>2V4=> 4> ACG0A=8E A>FV0;L=>-5:>=>2. #:@0W=V A0<>B=V 6V=:8 A:;040NBL 7=0G=C G0AB8=C 6V=>G>3> =0A5;5==O, >4=0: @V25=L 2V4>:@5<;5==O 6V=:8 2V4 CAVE ;0=>: ACA?V;L=>3> 68BBO ?>ABV9=> 7@>AB0T. @>1;5G>W A0<>B=>ABV 2 #:@0W=V @0=VH5 ?>2 O7C20;8 7 ?@>1;5<>N A?V;:C20==O G8 A>18ABVA=8E 270T<>2V4=>A8=, 0;5 2 >AB0==V @>:8 WW ?>G0;8 @>73;O40B8 7 ?>78FVW V=482V4C0;L=8E >A>1;82>AB59 >:@5<>W 6V=:8. !0<>B=O C:@0W=AL:0 6V=:0 =04V;5=0 >A>1;828<8 A>FV0;L=8<8, 45<>3@0DVG=8<8 B0 ?A8E>;>3VG=8<8 >7=0:0<8, A?5F8DVG=8< A>FV0;L=8< AB0BCA>< B0 >:@5<8<8 DC=:FVO<8 C 2;0A=>B=>ABV C:@0W=AL:>W 6V=:8 40T ?V4AB028 @>18B8 28A=>2>:, I> 4>A;V465==O FVTW 206;82>W ?@>1;5<8 2 #:@0W=V B0 2 CAL>AB@04O=AL:>AB>@V, >A>1;82> 2 :>=B5:ABV 2?;82C =0 A>FV0;L=>-5:>=>3@0DVG=C A8BC0FVN 70;8H0NBLAO =57=0G=8<8. B65, D5=><5= A0<>B=>ABV F5 ?@>1;5<0, I> 28=8:0T 2 CAV G0A8 V ?>B@51CT @50;L=8E <5B>4V2 28@VH5==O. /:I> 1@0B8 4> C2038 ACG0A=89 A>FVC<, B> A0<>B=VABL C =L>2CTBLAO G5@57 48A30@<>=VN :@5<8< V=482V4>< B0 A>FV0;L=>N AB@C:BC@>N 2 FV;>A>1;82> ?>H8@5=5 A5@54 6V=>:, I> 28:;8:0T CA:;04=5==O 2 45<>3@0DVG=V9 B0 A>FV0;L=>-5:>=>3> ?>O28 4>A8BL A:;04=V B0 @V7=><0=VB=V, 0;5 WE 45B0;L=5 282G5==O 40T 7<>3C AB2>@N20B8 FV;VA=5 CO2;5==O ?@> 4>A;V46C20=5 ?>GCBBO, @>7@>1;OB8 =>2V A?>A>18 9>3> ?>4>;0==O. >;L 6V=:8 2 C:@0W=AL:> 7=86CTBLAO, I> ?>@>46CT =>2V @50;VW B0 ?@>1;5<8 2 6V=>G>FVC: 28=8:0T 3>AB@5 2V4GCBBO A0<>B=>ABV. #2030 O: 7 1>:C 2G5=8E, B0: 7 1>:C :5@V2=8E >@30=V2 2;048 I>4> V=AB@C<5=BV2 1>@>BL18 7 40=8< D5=><5=>< T =04728G09=> 0:BC0;L=8< 4;O 2AL>3> ACA?V;LAB20. " "# =4@>A . . >?>A5@54:C20==O :>;V7VW ACB=>ABV B0 VA=C20==O / . . =4@>A // N48=0 2 5A5=FV9=8E B0 5:78AB5=FV9=8E 2820 4C<:0, 2005. !. 155 202. @>=A>= -. 1I5AB25==>5 682>B=>5. 2545=85 2 A>F80;L=CN ?A8E>;>38N / -. @>=A>=. .: -! @5AA, 1998. 420 A. 5@4OT2 .. @> ;N48=C, WW A2>1>48 V 4CE>2=>ABV. 81@0=V ?@0FV. .: $;V=B0, 1999. 312 A. 5@4OT2 . . $V;>A>DVO 2V;L=>3> 4CEC / .. 5@4OT2 - .: 5A?C1;V:0, 1994. 480 A. C15@ 0@B8=. @>1;5<0 G5;>25:0 // C15@ 0@B8=. 20 >1@070 25@K: 5@. A =5<. / >4 @54. . !. C@528G0, !. /. 528B, !. . 57>20. .: 5A?C1;8:0, 1995. !. 157 232 5<84>2 .. $5=><5=8 ;N4AL:>3> 1CBBO / .. 5<84>2 - V=AL:: :>=>@01;8=0 .. !B0=>2;5=85 ;8G=>AB8 65=I8=K. A8E>;>38G5A:0O ?@>1;5<0 A0<>@50;870F88 ;8G=>AB8 / .. >@01;8=0. !1.: 8B5@, 1997. 234 A. >@G038=0 !. . 5=578A, 284K 8 ?@>O2;5=8O >48=>G5AB20 / !..>@G038=0. .: >A:>2A:89 ?A8E>;>3>-A>F80;L=K9 8=AB8BCB, 2005. 196 A. L>2:V=0 . . ;LB5@=0B82=V H;OE8 @>728B:C ACA?V;LAB20 2 C<>20E ACG0A=>3> 3;>10;V7>20=>3> A2VBC / . . L>2:V=0 // @0:B8G=0 DV;>A>DVO. 2006. ! 3 (! 21). !. 105 109 84 . 48=>G5AB2>, A0<>AB>OB5;L=>ABL 8 2708<>A2O7L 2 :>=B5:AB5 :C;LBC@K / . 84 // 018@8=BK >48=>G5AB20. .: @>3@5AA, 1989. !. 213 219 0A:0;L . C<:8 V 0D>@87<8 / . 0A:0;L - .: >;8B8740B, 1990. 384 A. 5?;> . 48=>G5AB2> 8 A0<>>F5=:0 / . 5?;>, . 8F5;;8, . >@0H // 018@8=BK >48=>G5AB20. .: @>3@5AA, 1989. !. 277 285 A8E>;>38G5A:0O M=F8:;>?548O / ?>4 @54. . >@A8=8, . CM@10E0. 2-5 874. !1.: 8B5@, 2006. 1876 A. ><0=>20 .. "8?>;>3870F8O 65=A:>3> >48=>G5AB20 :0: :>=5=B A>F8>;>38G5A:>9 B5>@88 / .. ><0=>20. '8B8=A:0O >1;0ABL: 5AB=8: '8BC !5, 2010. 123 A. !0<>C:8=0, .. 5=A:>5 >48=>G5AB2>: ?>;=>F5==0O 687=L 8;8 AB@040=85? / .. !0<>C:8=0. .: 740B5;LAB2>AB@5;L , 2004. 252 A. !;>1>4G8:>2 .. !>2@5<5==K5 8AA;54>20=8O ?5@56820=8O >48=>G5AB20 / .. !;>1>4G8:>2 // A8E>;>38G5A:0O =0C:0 8 >1@07>20=85. 2007. ! 3. !. 27 34 "8B0@5=:> .. =B8 8458: ?KB A>F80;L=>-MB8G5A:>3> 0=0;870. / .. "8B0@5=:>. ., 1984. 478 A. "@52>30 8 B@52>6=>ABL / >4 >1I. 54. . . AB0?>20. !1. : 8B5@, 2001. 256 A. $C@4C9 $. . !B@5AA 8 >48=>G5AB2> / $.. $C@4C9 // !B@5AA 8 74>@>2L5. 8H8=52, 1990. !. 75 84 $C@<0= . @><04O=AL:0 2V4?>2V40;L=VABL >A>18AB>ABV O: ?@54<5B ?A8E>;>3VG=>3> 4>A;V465==O / . $C@<0= // A8E>;>3VO V ACA?V;LAB2>. 2015. ! 1. !. 65 91 %0<8B>2 . . 48=>G5AB2> 65=A:>5 8 5 / .. %0<8B>2. 852: 0CG=0O ;>38O >48=>G5AB20 / . #. %0@0H // 54>;>38O =>2K9 25:. 2000. ! 4. !. 187 192. %>@=8 . 5=A:0O ?A8E>;>38O / . %>@=8. !1.: 8B5@, 1993. 384 A. %>@=8 . 52@>B8G5A:0O ;8G=>ABL =0H53> 2@5<5=8 / . %>@=8. .: 09465AB, 1993. 348 A. PAGE PAGE 2 HbfŽ’²!À!Ò!Ô!Þ! "N"#\#`#b#d#f#h#j#à#â#$6$>$†$Ê$%%0&°ª&´Ü&ìÙìÙÆ³ ³ z ³ ²µ gÖò %³ó¿B!³ó¼|Üµþ*°ä´³²¹´³³¾±á"±è³ó²õ±á"%³ó¿B!³ó²Ñ±è¹µþ*°ä´³²¹´³³¾±á"±è³ó²õ±á"%³ó¿B!³ó8@8n8¬8®8°8ñâÓÀ˜ƒn[H5HH[%h¿B!h1^ÚB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h¼|ÜB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h ßB*CJaJmH"phsH"(h¿B!hÓcX5B*CJaJmH"phsH"(h¿B!h•5B*CJaJmH"phsH"(h¿B!hj3C5B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h ¬B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hMp¹B*CJaJmH"phsH"h¿B!hÎ{#CJaJmH"sH"h¿B!h ßCJaJmH"sH"h¿B!h5%CJaJmH"sH"°8²8´8¶8¸8´9p;¬;®;p<®<ú<ü<þ<R=T=Œ?À?Ä?4@ìÙÆÙ³ zzgT TgTA%h¿B!h®wÌB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h´9B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h¹{ B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h1^ÚB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h˜}šB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hfJ·B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hõšB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h ¬B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h¼|ÜB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hEB*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"6h¿B!haÇB*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"6h¿B!hù[¨B*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"6h¿B!h3ûB*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"6h¿B!h`\EB*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"(h¿B!hK;&5B*CJaJmH"phsH"(h¿B!hù[¨5B*CJaJmH"phsH"¦}â}ä}æ}Ê€.… †††Ú†Þ†Ð‡Ò‡ªŠ¬Š^‹äÈ¬ÈtaN;Na(a(%h¿B!h$+ÒB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h3ûB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h“kB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hûN1B*CJaJmH"phsH"6h¿B!h“kB*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"6h¿B!h®™B*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"6h¿B!hæ>EB*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"6h¿B!h"`B*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"6h¿B!hN4B*CJaJfHmH"phqÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"^‹œ¬¾ŽÀŽ&Jv|¾ÂÆÖÞòö®‘’’z“€“Š“ “²“´“º“¦•¨•Æ•È•ìÙìÆ³Ù³ ³z³z³z³z³z³z³z ³ ³ ³ ³ ³³g%h¿B!hù[¨B*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!hà ÐB*CJaJmH"phsH"%h¿B!h °ä´³²¹´³³¾±á"²õ±á"³ó¿B!³óök°ä´³²¹´³³¾±á"²õ±á"³ó¿B!³ó±Õ1°Ú°ä´³²¹´³³¾±á"²õ±á"³ó¿B!³óÂá3°ä°ä´³²¹´³³¾±á"²õ±á"³ó¿B!³ó‡lÄ°ä´³²¹´³³¾±á"²õ±á"³ó¿B!³ó»-³Ù°ä´³²¹´³³¾±á"²õ±á"³ó¿B!³ó²Ï%·°ä´³²¹´³³¾±á"²õ±á"³ó¿B!³ó²>4°ä´³²¹´³³¾±á"²õ±á"±·Î°÷Î¸¿Î²úÎšÏ¹µžÏ¬Ð¨ÒªÒ¬Ò°ÕÓ°ÀÕ°÷Õ¸¿Õ"Ö$ÖôÖ6Ø8Ø<Ø>ØBØDØHØJØNØPØ\Ø^ØèÙÊ»ÙÊ¤»•†¤»wh»w¤»`\`\`\`\RLR h©0Jjh©0JUhn%Rjhn%RUh¿B!hÆ-CJaJmH"sH"h¿B!hñaCJaJmH"sH"h¿B!hZ]CJaJmH"sH"h¿B!hþ"bCJaJmH"sH"-h¿B!hökCJaJfHmH"qÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"h¿B!hökCJaJmH"sH"h¿B!h»-tCJaJmH"sH"h¿B!h5%CJaJmH"sH"-h¿B!h.vCJaJfHmH"qÊ ÿÿÿÿsH"6Ø:Ø<Ø@ØBØFØHØLØNØ`ØbØdØzØ|Ø~Ø€Ø‚ØýýýýýýýýñèýñèýýÀ'$ &F„„Ådh¤¤-D9DMÆ ÿÿÿÿ[$\$^„`„Åa$gd´|Q„h]„hgdû-„øÿ„&`#$gd¸^Ø`ØdØfØrØtØvØxØzØ~Ø€Ø‚ØúöìúìáìúöÝÎh¿B!hökCJaJmH"sH"hn%RhÆk0JmHnHujh©0JUh© h©0J5 01h:pû-°‚. °ÆA!°¥"°R#n$n%°°Ä°ÄÄ^2ÀÐàð 0@P`p€ÀÐàð2(Øè 0@P`p€ÀÐàð 0@P`p€ÀÐàð 0@P`p€ÀÐàð 0@P`p€ÀÐàð 0@P`p€ÀÐàð 0@P`p€8XøV~_HmHnHsHtHB`ñÿB1KG=K9CJ_HaJmHsHtHBA`òÿ¡BA=>2=>9 H@8DB 0170F0Xióÿ³X1KG=0O B01;8F0ö4Ö l4Öaö.k ôÿÁ. 5B A?8A:0D^@òDm~ 1KG=K9 (251)¤d¤d[$\$hþOhµList Paragraph„Ð1$7$8$H$^„Ðm$OJPJQJ^JmHsH4X`òÿ4µ K45;5=85 6]^JFþoòÿ!Fµapple-converted-space^JJ @2Jû-86=89 :>;>=B8BC; ÆE‹$4)@¢A4û-><5@ AB@0=8FKF™ RFVn± "5:AB 2K=>A:8CJOJQJaJ\þ/òÿa\Vn±"5:AB 2K=>A:8 =0: CJOJQJ^JaJmHsHtHPK!‚Š¼ú[Content_Types].xml¬‘ËjÃ0E÷…þƒÐ¶Ørº(¥ØÎ¢Iw},Òä±-j„4 Éßwì¸Pº-t#bÎ™{U®ã “óTéU^h…d}ã¨«ôûî)»×*1Pƒ'¬ô “^××Wåî0)™¦Též9<“l#¤Ü$yi}å;À~@‡æ¶(îŒõÄHœñÄÐuù*D× zƒÈ/0ŠÇ° ðûù$€˜X«Ç3aZ¢ÒÂà,°D0j~è3ß¶Îbãí~i>ƒØÍ3¿\`õ?ê/ç[Ø¬¶Géâ\Ä!ý-ÛRk.“sþÔ»..—·´aæ¿?ÿÿPK!¥Ö§çÀ6_rels/.rels„ÏjÃ0‡ï…½ƒÑ}QÒÃ%v/¥C/£}á(h"ÛëÛOÇ »„¤ï÷©=þ®‹ùá”ç šªÃâC?Ëháv=¿‚É…¤§%[xp†£{Ûµ_¼PÑ£<Í1¥H¶0•ˆÙO¼R®BdÑÉÒJEÛ4b$§‘q_×˜žà6LÓõR×7`®¨Éÿ³Ã0ÌžOÁ¯,åEn7”Liäb¡¨/ãS½¨eªÔÐµ¸ùÖýÿÿPK!ky–ƒŠtheme/theme/themeManager.xmlÌM Ã @á}¡wÙ7c»(Eb²Ë®»öCœAÇ ÒŸÛ×åãƒ7ÎßÕ›K Y,œ ŠeÍ.ˆ·ð|,§¨ÚHÅ,láÇæéxÉ´ßIÈsQ}#Õ…µÝ Öµ+Õ!ï,Ý^¹$j=‹GWèÓ÷)âEë+& 8ýÿÿPK! ¼Æµƒtheme/theme/theme1.xmlìYÏnE¿#ñ£½·±;£8UìØ ´i£Ø-êq¼ïN3»³š'õJH DA¨\8 R‹¸´ïà>C ŠÔWà›™]{'Þ¤ ‚æ{gßÿ?óÍxåòÝˆ¡]"$åqÝ+_,yˆÄ>ïÓ8¨{7»íK’ Ç}ÌxLêÞˆHïòê»ï¬àe’ˆ å2®{¡RÉòÜœôaË‹??<»ßŸÂçÇ†¶¿SÖr$›L ]Ìêˆîó½.¹«<Ä°Tð¢î•ÌŸ7·º2‡—S"¦Ž¡ÍÑµÍ_J—ôwæLô&BËíJíÒú„¿05‹kµZÍVyÂÏ°ïƒåV—<ÏJ{©ÜÈxæ@öë,ïf©Zª¸øÿ…kF£ZKu±L È~Ìà—J‹•µyo@_ÁWkÍæ¢ƒ7 ‹_œÁ·/Õ+.Þ€BFã´h»rŸ@œmÂ—¾TJáSdÃ$Û´ˆÕis/Âw¸h&dXÑ©QBØ‡Doâ¨'(Öñ2Á¹7vÉ—3KZ6’¾ ‰ª{ï'ŠfÊïå“ï_>y„÷îÿ|xÿþáþ–‘Cµã OõâÛOþ|xýñè«>+ÆË<þ×>üåé§Å@(§©:Ï??øíñÁó/>úý»ð5{yx—FD¢ëdmó3^q5'=q6Šnˆižb-$Ž±–RÀ¿¥B}}„YGq=xK@;)^Þqî„b¨hä«aä79g . ½pUËÊ¹¹;Œƒbáb˜Çmc¼[$»‰c'¾a}5KKÇðfH5·ŽHLÒïø!ÖÝ¦Ôñë&õ—| ÐmŠ˜º¤K{N6M‰6hqÙñv|³y58+²zìºH¨ Ì ”ïæ¸ñ *±ìâˆå~ «°HÉÎHøy\K*ˆt@G>‘²ˆæ†{sA¿Š¡ƒ†}“")Ý)ây sžG®ófˆ£¤Û¡q˜Ç¾'w E1Úâª¾ÉÝ ÑÏî[”8á>¹Ü¤£Ò4Aô›¡Ð±„ÖítàˆÆ×Ž…~lsàüÚ14Àç_>,È¬7µ¯ÁžTT GÚïq¸£M·ÉEŸ¾ù=wã-i>»ñ¼m¹o[®÷Ÿo¹ÇÕóií´·BÛÕsƒ’ÍÈzbPÆ:jÄÈ5i†f ûF¿ ‹š9P’É‰* ákÚç\ °¡A‚«¨ ;!N`à.{šI SÖD —pð3Ë…¼5†veU} °ýAbµÉûvyA/gç† ³ûæ°š ZÐN+láRÊÌ~aeÔ©¥•j¦õ9Ò&&CLgMƒÅ‰7a A0Æ€—áH¯EÃA3Ò×~·{q…ó‘qŸ¤1ÒvÏÆ¨l‚”åŠ¹9€Ü)ˆ‘>žàµœ´šfûÒN¤¼¸Ê1â²è½N”²žFI×ñ‘rdq¾8YŒöê^:_õ“º7€3.|ˆºÔ3 fÜ%ùJØ´?±˜M•O£YËs‹ ×Öï3;} RcÚÔ0¯Ò`±–dõŸ¯‚[ÏË›é¯ ÅÂ$Ã¿¦øÑ -ˆ¯òÁÎhßÙÇ´•ò¡"¢ö÷P Å6†ðëT{úTÂU…éúîÙ´·Í+·9§E—¿Ý28»ŽYâ´ÝêÍ*ÙÂMOt0O9õÀ¶BÝqg7Å”ü9™’Oãÿ™)z?›ƒ…¾Ž€7¿#]¯urèBIHý¶€AÂôÈ¸«…×Tpÿl>ÙÕŸ¶æ,SÖpTÛ4@‚Â~¤BAÈ´%“}'0+§{—eÉRF&£rêÊÄªÝ#»„uu\Ô{»‡BHuÓMÒ6`pGóÏ}N+¨è!'_oN™ì½¶þéÉÇ3åöa3ÐdþŸ¨X°«ZzCží½yCô‹é˜UÉª„å¶‚ZZö¯¨Â·ZÛ±f,ž¯fÊAg-†ÅÉ@”ÀýÒÿ`ÿ£Âgö—½¡vù6ôV?Dhf6Õìàtƒ´‹=œì¢M&ÍÊº6´×²Íúœ'Ý‰Ü#ÎÖš&Þgtöd8sÅ9µxžÎN=ìøÚ®ëjˆìÑ…¥Av°11¿‚å¥â½;èu¸ï2%M2ÁoNÃèÙ1uÅo%ÒÕ¿ÿÿPK! ÑŸ¶'theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.rels„M Â0„÷‚wooÓº‘&ÝˆÐÔ„ä5 6?$Qìí ®,.‡a¾™i»—Éc2Þ1hª:é•qšÁm¸ìŽ@RN‰Ù;d°`‚Žo7íg‘K(M&$R(.1˜r'J“œÐŠTù€®8£Vä"£¦AÈ»ÐH÷u} ñ›|Å$½b{Õ–Pšÿ³ý8‰g/]þQAsÙ…(¢ÆÌà#›ªLÊ[ººÄßÿÿPK-!‚Š¼ú[Content_Types].xmlPK-!¥Ö§çÀ6+_rels/.relsPK-!ky–ƒŠtheme/theme/themeManager.xmlPK-! ¼ÆµƒÑtheme/theme/theme1.xmlPK-! ÑŸ¶'º theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK]µ «½ÿÿÿÿ $$$'D D Æ>µþÞ¸¿"è"È'’*:5 6Ô°°Õ¹ó û-Ô ¾z(“k´9Öµ×ï -j"fiÏ](GkGPl*ÅRök¾yäF yi ( !¿B!Î{#5%`%K;&‘&ƒN(Ä,):#/²q/ûN1²>4±·4.±ç5’6°!6´³µþ6¥I6é8Õ18¥e<Éd=ôi@Õ$AòxAŠBN>Bj3CNbDæ>E`\EµF5nF†GdNHmP]P+P´|Qn%R†7RiR‰:SwTÁUÓcXQ YÙ!YqZY]1[94] s]"`ñaþ"b¥#c¹eµYe? fùSgÍ=hÚ4nbpùqéSr»-t v.v6}vA>D88 þÿà…ŸòùOh«‘+'³Ù0p˜¤°¼ÈØ ô ,8 DPX`hãÎëÿNormalÊàôåäðà ôèëîñîôèè4Microsoft Office Word@Œ†G@en±Ô@€ òÌÔ@úà[¥ÕI<¡þÿÕÍÕœ.“—+,ù®0hp˜ ¨°¸ÀÈ ÐÝãRePack by SPecialiSTW`%½ Íàçâàíèå !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~€‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ‰Š‹ŒŽ‘’“”•–—˜™š›œžŸ ¡¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª«¬®¯°±²³´µ¶·¸¹º»¼½¾¿ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚÛÜÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõö÷øùúûüýþÿþÿÿÿ !"#$%&þÿÿÿ()*+,-.þÿÿÿ0123456þÿÿÿýÿÿÿýÿÿÿýÿÿÿ;þÿÿÿþÿÿÿþÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿRoot Entryÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÀFp ®|¥Õ=€1Tableÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ #;WordDocumentÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ7SummaryInformation(ÿÿÿÿ'DocumentSummaryInformation8ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ/CompObjÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿyÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿþÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿþÿ ÿÿÿÿ ÀF'Äîêóìåíò Microsoft Office Word 97-2003 MSWordDocWord.Document.8ô9²q